2-6-2 Steam Locomotives in Mexico

Carbonifera de Sabinas


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Leonor (Locobase 16308)

Data from Catalogue 10036--Locomotives for Export (New York City, April 1910), pp. 84-85. See also Manuel Schwarz, "Coal Mines of Mexico", Mines and Minerals, Volume 29, No 8 (August 1908), p. 33. Works number was 44442 in August 1907.

The Sabinas coal company was based in the town of San Juan de Sabinas in the State of Coahuila and the "Leonor" pulled coal wagons for years before being retired in 1966 and put on display with its smaller 0-4-0ST stablemate "Lupita".

The Sabinas basin lay just south of the Rio Grande and west of Laredo, Texas. The C de S mines were part of a property the measured 11 miles by 4 1/2 miles on the northwestern part of the Sabinas basin. Schwarz, General Manager of the C de S, described the operating terrain, saying "Coming from Sabinas the ground rises gently but none of the hills exceed 150 feet above the valleys." He elaborated on the coal vein, which varied "from 4 feet to 7 1/2 feet and in one of the borings a 12-foot vein has been cut."

In a nod to the Cretaceous origins of the coal, Schwarz added "The seam has several streaks of bone, the greater part of the bone being easily picked out by hand pickers."

The Leonor is indirectly described as a "90,000 lb" engine that pulled coal cars to the Luhrig washer to be cleaned at the maximum rate of 1,000 tons per 10 hours.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassLeonor
Locobase ID16308
RailroadCarbonifera de Sabinas
CountryMexico
Whyte2-6-2T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers
GaugeStd
Number Built
BuilderAlco-Brooks
Year1907
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 9.67 / 2.95
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.71
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.44
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)22 / 6.71
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)84,800 / 38,465
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)113,000 / 51,256
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1500 / 5.68
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 1.50 / 1
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)47 / 23.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)54 / 1372
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)17,408 / 7896.15
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.87
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)175 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.50 / 3.20
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)90 / 8.36
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)18 / 1.67
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1045 / 97.08
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1045 / 97.08
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume186.94
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation3240
Same as above plus superheater percentage3240
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area16,200
Power L14333
Power MT337.95

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