Canterbury Railway 0-4-2 Locomotives in New_Zealand


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 5 / M (Locobase 5682)

Data from Douglas Colquhoun's entries presented in the Australian national railway museum site: [link] (visited 14 October 2003). Works numbers were 740-741 in 1868, 855 in 1872, and 964, 1020 in 1874. Locobase can't place the sixth locomotive.

The New Zealand railway took delivery of three well-tankers and three side tanks over a s-year period (1868-1874). The first pair were a well tank and a side tank. Next came a well tank n 1872, then a well tank and a side tank in 1874.

Data refer to the side tankers, but the differences were confined to bunker and water capacity as well as maximum axle load (well tanks were lighter).

All of the class went across the sea to the South Australian Railway in 1880-1881 as M-class locomotives. Rebuilt in 1887-1888, these little engines carried on until 1913 (1), 1916 (1), and 1917 (3).

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class5 / M
Locobase ID5682
RailroadCanterbury Railway
CountryNew Zealand
Whyte0-4-2T
Number in Class6
Road Numbers5-10
Gauge3'6"
Number Built6
BuilderAvonside
Year1868
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 6.17 / 1.88
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)11.67 / 3.56
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.53
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)11.67 / 3.56
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)32,144 / 14,580
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)51,240 / 23,242
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)51,240 / 23,242
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)51,240 / 23,242
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)696 / 2.64
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 1.10 / 1
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)43 / 21.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55 / 1397
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12.5" x 16" / 318x406
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)5023 / 2278.40
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)10.20
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)54 / 5.02
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 8.40 / 0.78
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)508 / 47.21
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)508 / 47.21
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume223.54
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1092
Same as above plus superheater percentage1092
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area7020
Power L14080
Power MT351.09

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