0-6-0 Steam Locomotives in New Zealand

Otago


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class M (Locobase 5178)

Data from John Garner's comprehensive site at [] (October 2002). Works numbers were 141-144 in 1875 .

These six-coupled tanks in the 1870s operating on the Bluff-Invercargill-Winton section, these engines, Garner says, were probably the first New Zealand locomotives to use a cowcatcher. Photos show them to have equally spaced axles, short tanks over the last two axles, and slightly inclined outside cylinders. Soon after they entered service with the Otago, the NZR took them over and reassigned them to Christchurch.

A later rebuilding is covered in Locobase entry 5179.


Class P (Locobase 5180)

Data from John Garner's comprehensive site at [] ... (October 2002; last accessed 10 June 2025).

Tiny six-coupled saddle-tanks built by a local foundry out of mostly imported parts. (The axles, cylinders, fireboxes, frames, valve motion, and wheels all came from Hunslet Engine Company in England.) In Otago service they had the names Weka and Kiwi, but were soon taken into NZR service.

Garner added that later put Weka to work on the "Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company on construction work, while Kiwi found its way to various sawmills in the North Island."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassMP
Locobase ID5178 5180
RailroadOtagoOtago
CountryNew ZealandNew Zealand
Whyte0-6-0T0-6-0ST
Number in Class42
Road Numbers1-3/3-4, 89-9054, 59
Gauge3'6"3'6"
Number Built42
BuilderHunslet Engine CoJames Davidson
Year18771876
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase1
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)62,048 / 28,14526,880 / 12,193
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)62,048 / 28,14526,880 / 12,193
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)720 / 2.73
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 1.50 / 1
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)34 / 1715 / 7.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42 / 106728 / 711
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900120 / 830
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13" x 20" / 330x5088" x 15" / 203x381
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8893 / 4033.803497 / 1586.21
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.98 7.69
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 8.60 / 0.80 3.50 / 0.33
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)583 / 54.18161 / 14.96
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)583 / 54.18161 / 14.96
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume189.75184.49
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1118420
Same as above plus superheater percentage1118420
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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