New Zealand Government Railways 4-4-2 Locomotives in New_Zealand


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class L rebuilds (Locobase 5176)

Data from John Garner's comprehensive site at [link] ... (October 2002)

When the New Zealand railways took delivery of 10 2-4-0Ts from Avonside in 1877, they were pleased enough with their performance. But by the 1890s the small amount of bunkerage was seen as enough reason to enlarge the design to take a bogie instead of the leading truck. Three 4-4-0Ts were converted at Newmarket as La class engines.

Still the bunkerage cramped operational styles, so a trailing axle was added to create the 4-4-2T seen here. Of the original 10, 3 were simply sold off to the PWD in 1901-1903 and the others all became Atlantic tanks. Three new engines were added in 1902-1903, bringing the class up to 10 locomotives. At that point, they were all redesignated L.

(Garner's figure for engine wheelbase repeats that of the 2-4-0T and cannot be correct.)

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassL rebuilds
Locobase ID5176
RailroadNew Zealand Government Railways
CountryNew Zealand
Whyte4-4-2T
Number in Class7
Road Numbers
Gauge3'6"
Number Built10
BuilderNRGR
Year1895
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.13
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)38,080 / 17,273
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)70,560 / 32,006
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)70,560 / 32,006
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)32 / 16
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42.50 / 1080
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 18" / 305x457
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8294 / 3762.10
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.59
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)10.60 / 0.99
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)587 / 54.55
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)587 / 54.55
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume249.13
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1696
Same as above plus superheater percentage1696
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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