Central of Peru Beyer-Garratt Locomotives in Peru


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 122 (Locobase 708)

Data from Gavin Hamilton's excellent compilation of Garratt data posted at [link] (6 September 2005); and "Central Railway of Peru-Design 1157", Beyer-Garrrat Patent Articulated Locomotives (Manchester, England: Beyer-Peacock & Company Limited, 1931), archived on flickr's Historical Railway Images at [link], et seq, p. 68 . See also " Locomotoras Garrat del FC Central", posted 5 January 2011 on the Trenes del Per blog, last accessed 8

[link] . Works numbrs were 6626-6628 in 1930 and 6731 in 1931.

Double Mikado Garratts. Unlike most Beyer-Peacock Garratts, these engines had round-top fireboxes.

The trenes del Peru blog entry briefly described the engines, but noted that they were too big for much of the line and never traveled past Casapalca. But Beyer, Peacock's 1931 survey supplied the details of the operating environment and the design. The report claimed that the first three were giving "excellent results".

The FC Central's locomotive superintendent claimed that a Garratt had "hauled successfully 850 tons from [the port of] Callao to Lima, 700 tons from Lima to Chosica (3,000 ft/914 meters), and 400 tons to Matucana (7,840 ft/2,280 metres)." He claimed coal consumption hauling the maximum loads was lower than any other engine. "The boiler gives a full head of steam at all times with the maximum load", the LS added in an observation made by other Garratt operators, "and steam perfectly freely."

Sometime after the FC Central renumbered the quartet 400-403, it sold the 401 and 403 to Peru's FC del Sur.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class122
Locobase ID708
RailroadCentral of Peru
CountryPeru
Whyte2-8-2+2-8-2
Number in Class4
Road Numbers122-125/400-403
GaugeStd
Number Built4
BuilderBeyer, Peacock
Year1930
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)16.67 / 5.08
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)47.50 / 14.48
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)72.33 / 22.05
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)35,840 / 16,257
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)286,720 / 130,054
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)388,640 / 176,284
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)388,640 / 176,284
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)6060 / 22.95
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)1340 / 5071.90
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)60 / 30
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)45 / 1143
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)205 / 1410
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19.5" x 22" / 495x559 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)64,786 / 29386.47
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.43
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)244 / 22.67
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)61.25 / 5.69
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2842 / 264.03
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)678 / 62.99
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3520 / 327.02
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume186.86
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation12,556
Same as above plus superheater percentage14,942
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area59,524
Power L110,275
Power MT632.04

All material Copyright © SteamLocomotive.com
Wes Barris