4-6-0 Steam Locomotives in Philippines

Manila Railroad


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 37 (Locobase 21260)

Data from "Manila Railway D class" in Wikipedia at [] and "Manila Railroad 45 class" at [], both last accessed 28 September 2025. Works numbers were 965-972 in 1907.

A year after the widely hailed 4-4-2 Class 100s entered service on the Baguio Special, the MR's general manager Horace L Higgins secured this octet of virtually identical Ten-wheelers. In fact, the only significant difference consisted of replacing the carrier with the third driven axle.

Wikipedia's entry on the 37s reports that very little information is available concerning their use. The 45 entry (Locobase ) contends the 37s were indeed part of the Baguio Special's locomotive stud and that they were "also used on inaugural Bicol Express services on the South Main Line to Lucena, Quezon, by c. 1916."

Like the 100s, these relatively high-drivered engines wound up hauling sugar-cane trains beginning in the 1920s.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class37
Locobase ID21260
RailroadManila Railroad
CountryPhilippines
Whyte4-6-0
Number in Class8
Road Numbers37-44
Gauge3'6"
Number Built8
BuilderKerr, Stuart & Co
Year1907
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.17 / 6.45
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.57
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43.54 / 13.27
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)70,560 / 32,006
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)95,200 / 43,182
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)85,000 / 38,555
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)180,200 / 81,737
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3000 / 11.36
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)39 / 19.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)60 / 1524
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1230
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,667 / 7106.44
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.50
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)107 / 9.94
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.50 / 1.53
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1080 / 100.34
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1080 / 100.34
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume193.37
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2970
Same as above plus superheater percentage2970
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area19,260
Power L15205
Power MT487.88

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