0-6-0 Steam Locomotives in Portugal

Caminhos de Ferro em Portugal / Minho e Douro / Sul e Sueste


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 01002 (Locobase 21300)

Data from [], last accessed 30 November 2008; and "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 35 , posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026..(The St Helens, England builder became known for producing Fairlie type locomotives; altogether 60 locomotives came out the works.[

Bearing the names Crato, Estremoz, and Faro, this trio of compact tank locomotives had among the earliest construction dates on the roster. Locobase's impression of bulk and power is borne out by an admittedly small sample of other such tank locomotives of the time. A signficant gap between the second and third axles made room for the firebox when many six-coupleds still put the firebox behind the last axle.


Class 110 (Locobase 21319)

Data from "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 26 , posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026.

Kitson & Hewitson works numbers were 1110-1114 and 1120-1124 in 1863.

SACM-Graffenstaden works numbers were 295-298 in 1863

Batignolles works numbers were 841-844 in 1874

Sacschische in 1881

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 45 mm (1.77") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 127.20 sq m (1,369 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter.


Class 151 (Locobase 21320)

Data from "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 26 , posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026.

SACSACM (Muhlhausen) works numbers were 4001-4008 in 1888 and 4073-4082 in 1889

Societe John Cockerill in 1890.

CFP enlarged the earlier all-adhesion six-coupled good design in heating surface area, Belpaire firebox and grate, taller drivers, and even a slight increase in tube length.

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 45 mm (1.77") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 140.35 sq m (1,511 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter.


Class 151/1161 (Locobase 9701)

Data from [], last accessed 30 November 2008; and "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 39 , posted Posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026. Works numbers were 20739-20746

These were mixed-traffic locomotives that operated on the Sul e Suleste before being acquired by Spain's RENFE. They were scrapped from the CP in 1958.


Class 21/2121 (Locobase 9702)

Data from [], last accessed 30 November 2008; and "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 49 , posted Posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026. Also see "Locomotives of the Minho and Douro Railway, Portugal,"The Locomotive Magazine, Volume VIII [8] (13 June 1903), pp. 409-410. Works numbers were 1473-1475 in 1875, 1792-1796 in 1878, 2114-2115 in 1881, and 2809-2810 in 1887.

Originally purchased by the MD as mixed-traffic locomotives, the class was known in Portugal as the Papa Almoto class. They shared their boiler design and heating surface areas with the 2-4-0s described in Locobase 21325. Trading a leading axle for a third adhesion axles and mounting smaller drivers suited them to goods traffic.

The MD obtained them over a twelve-year period from 1875-1887.

Like many Portuguese locomotives, these engines enjoyed long careers, the last of them operating in the Oporto area until retired in the 1960s.

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 45 mm (1.75") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 108.7 sq m (1,218 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter.


Class 33-36/2133 (Locobase 21326)

Data from [], last accessed 30 November 2008; and "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 39 , posted Posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026. Works numbers were 2440-2443 in 1874.

Bought in the same year (1875) as the MD's 21 class (Locobase 9702) locomotives, this quartet offered a bigger boiler and more power.

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 45 mm (1.75") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 120.8 sq m (1,193 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter8.


Class 7/103 (Locobase 21318)

Data from "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 25 , posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026. Works numbers were 7-11 in 1862.

After the Compagnie Belge deliverd six 2-4-0s to the CFM (Locobase 21315), it filled the balance of the order by producing the quintet of all-adhesion goods locomotives shown here. The heating surface dimensions and areas differed little among the 11 engines. Differences included the obvious addition of a third powered axle, with a commensurate increase in adhesion and a higher boiler setting,

The 107 left the roster in 1938, 103 and 105 followed five years later in 1943. The last two continued on until 1951 (106) and 1952 (104).

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 44 mm (1.75") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 110.04 sq m (1,184 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class01002110151151/116121/2121
Locobase ID21300 21319 21320 9701 9702
RailroadSul e Sueste (CP)Caminhos de Ferro em Portugal (CP)Caminhos de Ferro em Portugal (CP)Sul e Sueste (CP)Minho e Douro (CP)
CountryPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugalPortugal
Whyte0-6-0T0-6-00-6-00-6-00-6-0
Number in Class32622812
Road Numbers01002-01004110-135151-172151-158/141-148/111-116821-32/2121-2132
GaugeVia LargaVia LargaVia LargaVia LargaVia Larga
Number Built32622812
BuilderJames Cross & CompanyseveralseveralHenschel & SohnBeyer, Peacock
Year18651863188819281875
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonWalschaertStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.34 / 3.4611.25 / 3.4311.81 / 3.6011.48 / 3.5010.66 / 3.25
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)11.34 / 3.4611.25 / 3.4311.81 / 3.6011.48 / 3.5010.66 / 3.25
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase11111
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)11.34 / 3.4633.60 / 10.2434.88 / 10.63 1.31 / 0.4030.88 / 9.41
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)32,849 / 14,90027,734 / 12,58032,849 / 14,90026,455 / 12,000
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)91,492 / 41,50082,739 / 37,53097,444 / 44,20096,386 / 43,72077,162 / 35,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)91,492 / 41,50082,739 / 37,53097,444 / 44,20096,386 / 43,72077,162 / 35,000
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)55,336 / 25,10053,352 / 24,20050,706 / 23,00044,092 / 20,000
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)138,075 / 62,630150,796 / 68,400147,092 / 66,720121,254 / 55,000
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)924 / 3.502376 / 92112 / 82046 / 7.751848 / 7
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 2.40 / 2.16 5.50 / 5 5.50 / 5 3.30 / 3 3.30 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)51 / 25.5046 / 2354 / 2754 / 2743 / 21.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55.60 / 141251.20 / 130055.90 / 142053.10 / 135051 / 1295
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)129.30 / 880173.30 / 1180173.30 / 1180173.30 / 1180113.10 / 770
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.94" x 24.02" / 405x61017.72" x 25.59" / 450x65018.9" x 25.2" / 480x64018.11" x 25.59" / 460x65017.99" x 24.02" / 457x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)12,064 / 5472.1423,118 / 10486.1623,721 / 10759.6823,283 / 10561.0014,654 / 6646.95
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 7.58 3.58 4.11 4.14 5.27
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)151 - 1.969" / 50198 - 1.969" / 50208 - 1.969" / 50187 - 1.772" / 45172 - 1.969" / 50
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 8.96 / 2.7313.85 / 4.2214.50 / 4.4213.94 / 4.2514.11 / 4.30
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)80.41 / 7.4799.89 / 9.2895.26 / 8.8597.20 / 9.0382.88 / 7.70
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)17.65 / 1.6419.05 / 1.7722.93 / 2.1319.70 / 1.8316.58 / 1.54
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)718 / 66.701513 / 140.561650 / 153.301321 / 122.701331 / 123.65
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)718 / 66.701513 / 140.561650 / 153.301321 / 122.701331 / 123.65
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume129.42207.14201.64173.15188.35
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation22823301397434141875
Same as above plus superheater percentage22823301397434141875
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area10,39717,31116,50916,8459374
Power L124194074419536332374
Power MT174.87325.66284.73249.29203.48

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class33-36/21337/103
Locobase ID21326 21318
RailroadSul e Sueste (CP)Caminhos de Ferro em Portugal (CP)
CountryPortugalPortugal
Whyte0-6-00-6-0
Number in Class45
Road Numbers33-36/2133-21367-13/103-107
GaugeVia LargaVia Larga
Number Built45
BuilderSharp, StewartCompagnie Belge
Year18751862
Valve GearWalschaertStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.48 / 3.5011.45 / 3.49
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)11.48 / 3.5011.45 / 3.49
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase11
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) 1.31 / 0.4032.68 / 9.96
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)27,117 / 12,300
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)83,776 / 38,00072,752 / 33,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)83,776 / 38,00072,752 / 33,000
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)57,320 / 26,00054,013 / 24,500
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)141,096 / 64,000126,765 / 57,500
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2376 / 91848 / 7
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 3.90 / 3.50 5.50 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)47 / 23.5040 / 20
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48.20 / 122553.90 / 1370
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)144 / 980144 / 980
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19.25" x 24.8" / 489x63017.72" x 23.62" / 450x600
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)23,337 / 10585.5016,842 / 7639.41
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.59 4.32
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)184 - 1.969" / 50181 - 1.969" / 50
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.98 / 4.2613.06 / 3.98
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)100.43 / 9.3386.54 / 8.04
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)18.19 / 1.6916.15 / 1.50
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1426 / 132.481305 / 121.24
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1426 / 132.481305 / 121.24
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume170.70193.57
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation26192326
Same as above plus superheater percentage26192326
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area14,46212,462
Power L126703334
Power MT210.79303.09

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