Rhodesian Railways Kitson-Meyer Locomotives in Rhodesia


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class unknown (Locobase 12920)

Data from L[eon] Ramakers, "New Articulated Locomotive for the R.hodesian Railway", Modern Machinery, Volume 18 (November 1905), pp. 270-271. See also Frank C Perkins, "Rhodesia Railways in South Africa," Scientific American Supplement No. 1568 (20 January 1906), p.. 25117-25118. On the Cape-to-Cairo Railway, see J Hartley Knight's contemporary report "Recent Progress on the Cape-to-Cairo", Engineering magazine, Volume 30, No 1 (October 1905), pp. 15-31.

Locobase 3625 shows the Kitson-Meyer delivered to the South African Railways at nearly the same time as these two arrived in Rhodesia. Ramaker comments that these engines were bought to work the "...heavy freight trains over the severe grades and sharp curves ..." The long boiler had a Belpaire firebox and rode on two bogies, each with 6 drivers and each driven from a set of cylinders trailing its set of axles. Each bogie occupied an unusual position compared to other layouts with front bogie's lead axle under the smokebox and the rear bogie entirely behind the firebox.

Live steam supplied the cylinders through ball and socket joints. Exhaust steam from the front cylinders provided the draft for the firebox, the "hind" cylinders (as Ramakers termed them) exhausted through a pipe in the short bunker behind the cab. Additional water and coal rode in the 8-wheel tender that always trailed the engine.

Although they were described as hauling twice the train load of any of the most powerful locomotives hitherto operated in Rhodesia, the pair were not successful.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Classunknown
Locobase ID12920
RailroadRhodesian Railways
CountryRhodesia
Whyte0-6-0+0-6-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers
Gauge3'6"
Number Built2
BuilderKitson & Co
Year1903
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 8.50 / 2.59
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)34 / 10.36
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.25
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48 / 1219
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)39,168 / 17766.33
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)136 / 12.63
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)34 / 3.16
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1726 / 160.35
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1726 / 160.35
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume154.52
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation6120
Same as above plus superheater percentage6120
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area24,480
Power L13102
Power MT

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