Vladicaucase 2-8-0 Locomotives in Russia


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 601 (Locobase 12173)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines, 1890, as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 20, pp. 42 and 141. See also W J M Carroll, "Russian Railways," Railway & Locomotive Engineering, Volume 10, No. 2 (February 1897), p. 146-150. Works numbers were 14634-14653 in January 1896; 14827-14841, 14843-14853; 14863-14866 in May; 14868-14873, 14877-14897, 14902-14906.

A substantial order in any period, the French owners of this Russian railway committed to Vauclain compounds with results trumpeted in an American journal of the time as definitive. Comparing them to the German and Russian cross-compounds in service that had them running "side by side", author Carroll said the Baldwins "...have been in the lead in every instance." He accepted the assertion that "... all the enginemen are free in expressing their views as to the choice of the Vauclain cylinder engines, as they are called."

And? "The men claim they [the Vauclain cylinder engines] are more comfortable, easier to ride, easier to handle, and they can see all parts without getting under, as all the other makes of engines have the slab or plate frames." At the time of writing, nearly all had been converted to oil burning.

An order of fourteen identical compounds for the South Eastern (Locobase 12265) was produced a year later. 20 more with 14" (356 mm) HP cylinders were delivered in 1898 (Locobase 3222).

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class601
Locobase ID12173
RailroadVladicaucase
CountryRussia
Whyte2-8-0
Number in Class80
Road Numbers601-620/N701-N780
Gauge5'
Number Built80
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1896
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)13.42 / 4.09
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.33 / 6.50
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.63
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)45.58 / 13.89
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)116,420 / 52,807
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)132,000 / 59,874
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)85,000
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)217,000 / 59,874
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4862 / 18.42
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)49 / 24.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)50 / 1270
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)13.5" x 26" / 343x660
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)23" x 26" / 584x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)21,569 / 9783.55
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.40
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)259 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.50 / 4.11
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)130.48 / 12.13
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)26.25 / 2.44
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1944 / 180.67
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1944 / 180.67
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume451.31
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation4725
Same as above plus superheater percentage4725
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area23,486
Power L13115
Power MT235.95

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