Data from "SZD-Baureihe P38" in Wikipedia at [], last accessed 3 November 2019.
The only Mallets built for either Russian or Soviet railroads. Two engines built. A relatively light and late articulated that had high maintenance costs and was difficult to work in cold weather. A photo shows that above the usual array of drivers and valve gear and pistons and whatnot, the boiler had a streamlined nose much like a 1950s automobile from a Detroit design studio.
NB: The driver wheelbase given in Locobase is correct. Five of the six intervals between axles measured 1,625 mm (5 ft 4 in). The rear engine's wheelbase was longer than the front because of a 175 mm greater distance (1,800 mm/5 ft 10 3/4 in total ) between the third and fourth axles.
Despite the shortcomings, these big articulateds may have served the Soviet State for decades except for a decision at the 20th Party Congress of the CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in February 1956. A defensible argument for ending steam locomotive production in favor of widespread electrification meant all design efforts would stop.
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media | |
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Class | P38 |
Locobase ID | 733 |
Railroad | Soviet State |
Country | Soviet Union |
Whyte | 2-8-8-4 |
Number in Class | 4 |
Road Numbers | P38.0001-P38.0004 |
Gauge | 5' |
Number Built | 4 |
Builder | Putilov |
Year | 1954 |
Valve Gear | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | |
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 32.55 / 9.92 |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 63.88 / 19.47 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.51 |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | |
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 45,107 / 20,460 |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 355,782 / 161,380 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 470,995 / 213,640 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | |
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 470,995 / 213,640 |
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | 15,840 / 60 |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 38.50 / 35 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 74 / 37 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 59.10 / 1501 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 213.20 / 1470 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 22.64" x 31.5" / 575x800 (4) |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 99,018 / 44913.86 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.59 |
Heating Ability | |
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 20.34 / 6.20 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 115.17 / 10.70 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 4266 / 396.32 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 2548 / 236.71 |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 6814 / 633.03 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 145.33 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 24,554 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 33,639 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | |
Power L1 | |
Power MT |