2-8-2 Steam Locomotives in South Africa

South African Railways


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class NG5-71 (Locobase 16058)

Data from South African Railways & Harbors 8 - 1941 locomotive diagrams supplied in August 2013 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. See also Wikipedia AT [], last accessed 1 June 2015. Works numbers were 18578-18583 in 1921

Apparently the three SWA 2-ft-gauge Mikados of 1912 (Locobase 993) were very satisfactory pocket haulers because after World War I, the SAR ordered six more for its SouthWest Africa Mandate in 1921. The design's only difference was a subtle shift in the tube-flue balance from 112 tubes and 14 tubes to 114 tubes and 12 flues.

The Wikipedia entry says that this class worked the 567 km (352 miles) line between Swakopmund on the Atlantic coast to Tsumeb and Grootfontein in South West Africa.

These engines served the SAR well for almost forty years before entering retirement in November 1960.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassNG5-71
Locobase ID16058
RailroadSouth African Railways (SAR)
CountrySouth Africa
Whyte2-8-2
Number in Class6
Road NumbersNG71 - NG76/18578-18583
Gauge2'
Number Built6
BuilderHenschel & Sohn
Year1922
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 9.56 / 2.91
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)17.06 / 5.20
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.56
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)38.55 / 11.75
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)73,584 / 33,377
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)57,540 / 26,100
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)131,124 / 59,477
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3432 / 13
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 3.19 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)33.90 / 861
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)174 / 1200
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15.75" x 17.72" / 400x450
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)19,178 / 8699.00
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort)
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)114 - 1.75" / 44
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)12 - 4.724" / 120
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.12 / 4
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)67.79 / 6.30
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.14 / 1.50
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)948 / 88.07
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)145 / 13.47
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1093 / 101.54
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume237.25
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2808
Same as above plus superheater percentage3173
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area13,329
Power L16377
Power MT

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