Central South African Kitson-Meyer Locomotives in South_Africa


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class KM (Locobase 3625)

Data from Lionel Wiener, "Note sur les locomotives articuleees", Excepted from Revue Generale des Chemins de fer et des Tramways (May-June 1903), p. 22; and

Although the SAR's articulated locomotives were chiefly of the Garratt or Mallet layout, a few classes used other forms. This present group used the Kitson-Meyer arrangement of both sets of drivers leading their cylinders under a common frame and boiler with Belpaire firebox. Each engine unit pivoted on a center post as near as possible to the center of the unit; the two pivots were set 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m) apart.

The engine steamed poorly and were retired after only a few years.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

ClassKM
Locobase ID3625
RailroadCentral South African (SAR)
CountrySouth Africa
Whyte0-6-0+0-6-0T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers1600
Gauge3'6"
Number Built1
BuilderKitson & Co
Year1904
Valve GearTrick
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)17 / 5.18
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)34 / 10.36
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.50
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)34 / 10.36
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)33,160 / 15,041
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)188,720 / 85,602
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)188,720 / 85,602
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)84,780 / 38,456
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)273,500 / 124,058
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3600 / 13.64
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 6.60 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)52 / 26
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)48 / 1219
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)185 / 12.80
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610 (4)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)40,256 / 18259.84
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.69
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)239 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)135.60 / 12.60
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)34 / 3.16
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1862 / 172.99
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1862 / 172.99
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume166.69
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation6290
Same as above plus superheater percentage6290
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area25,086
Power L13365
Power MT235.86

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