Soudan Railways 4-8-0 Locomotives in Sudan


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Dongola (Locobase 20339)

Data from "Locomotives for the Soudan [sic] Military Railway," Engineering, Volume 64 (23 July 1897), p.106; South African Railways & Harbours 9 -1941 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in August 2013 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange; and "South African Class 7A 4-8-0" in Wikipedia, last accessed 27 January 2018 at [link]. Works numbers were 5232-5234 in 1897; 5280-5281, 5345-5347 in 1898.

This octet of Twelve-wheelers duplicated the Cape Government Railways Class 7 locomotives (Locobase 16123) and wre ordered in 1897-1898 to operate on Lord Kitchener's military railway paralleling the Nile River south from Wadi Halfa 200 miles (122 km) to Kerma and the Third Cataract. He then built a 571 mile (919 km) line from Wadi Halfa across the Nubian Desert to Atbara (a name later applied to a class of British Great Western 4-4-0s described as Locobase 3577) and thence to Khartoum.

Engineering's data showed the very close similarity with the Class 7. The journal also reported that the specification include the requirement pull a trailing load of 206 tons up a 1 in 40 (2.5%) for 7 miles (11.3 km) and around curves as tight as 7 chains (462 ft) radius at an average speed of 6 1/2 mph (10 1/2 kph). Speed on the level was to reach 30 mph.

Each of these lines ran on a single track, which necessitated installing a second waterconnection from the boiler leading forward to the pilot. This allowed the locomotive to run cab forward and trail the tender behind the smokebox.

Dongola 26

Debbeh 27

Korti 28

Berber 29

Khartoum 30

Kassala 31

Atbara 32

Sennar 33

Wikipedia's account says that the Dongolas were never very popular and had been deleted from the railway's roster by 1914.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassDongola
Locobase ID20339
RailroadSoudan Railways
CountrySudan
Whyte4-8-0
Number in Class85
Road Numbers26-33
Gauge3'6"
Number Built85
BuilderNeilson & Co
Year1896
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.29 / 6.47
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.56
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)46.17 / 14.07
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)20,272 / 9195
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)80,640 / 36,578
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)104,160 / 47,449
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)76,160 / 34,647
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)180,320 / 82,096
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3120 / 11.82
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 5.50 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)34 / 17
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)42.25 / 1080
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 23" / 432x584
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)21,396 / 9705.07
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.77
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)185 - 1.875" / 48
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.75 / 3.28
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)102 / 9.48
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)17.50 / 1.63
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1078 / 100.15
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1078 / 100.15
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume178.41
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2800
Same as above plus superheater percentage2800
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area16,320
Power L12961
Power MT323.80

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