Royal State Railways 2-8-2 Locomotives in Thailand


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 301 (Locobase 15289)

Data from DeGolyer, Vol 72, pp. 274+. Works numbers were 56139-56140 in January 1923.

These first two Mikados were intended to travel on 24.8 kg/metre (50 lb/yard) rails, grades of 2 1/2%, and manage relatively gentle 180 m/590 ft radii (9 3/4 degree) curves. Each cylinder was supplied through an 8" (203 mm) piston valve.

They were relatively small even for the metre gauge. That they were followed shortly by four more with a third cylinder (Locobase 4413) suggests they might have been regarded as underpowered.


Class 303 (Locobase 4413)

Data from narrowmind.railfan.net and elevation and photograph from Railways of Thailand as advertised at [link], supplemented by DeGolyer, Vol 78, pp. 382+. Works numbers were 58668-58671 in September 1925.

Required by the specifications to travel on 24.8 kg/metre (50 lb/yard) rails, grades of 2 1/2%, and manage relatively gentle 180 m/590 ft radii (9 3/4 degree) curves, these engines had the same boilers and grates as the earlier 2-8-2s shown in Locobase 15289, but sought more power by resorting to a three-cylinder layout--each with its own 8" (203 mm) piston valve--with a difference. The photos show an orthodox-looking straight-boilered Mike with an odd, thee-cylinder layout. The stroke lengths varied with the two outside rods traveling 22" and an inside rod going only 20". Varying stroke lengths in any design was very unusual -- another example was the much larger Union Pacific 4-12-2

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class301303
Locobase ID15289 4413
RailroadRoyal State RailwaysRoyal State Railways
CountryThailandThailand
Whyte2-8-22-8-2
Number in Class44
Road Numbers301-302303-306
Gaugemetremetre
Number Built24
BuilderBaldwinBaldwin
Year19231925
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)12.75 / 3.8813 / 3.96
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)27.41 / 8.3627.41 / 8.36
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.47 0.47
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)48.37 / 14.7448.37 / 14.74
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)22,046 / 10,000
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)88,000 / 39,91689,067 / 40,400
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)123,000 / 55,792122,687 / 55,650
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)70,647 / 32,04570,647 / 32,045
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)193,647 / 87,837193,334 / 87,695
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3598 / 13.633598 / 13.63
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 9.90 / 9 9.90 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)37 / 18.5037 / 18.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)43.50 / 110643.50 / 1106
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)174 / 1200179.80 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17.01" x 24.02" / 432x61015" x 22.01" / 381x559
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 20" / 381x508 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)23,630 / 10718.4025,304 / 11477.71
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.72 3.52
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)120 - 2.008" / 51120 - 2.008" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)18 - 5.236" / 13318 - 5.236" / 133
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)16.01 / 4.8816.01 / 4.88
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)109.79 / 10.20109.79 / 10.20
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)33.05 / 3.0733.15 / 3.07
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1518 / 141.011518 / 141.01
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)318 / 29.50318 / 29.50
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1836 / 170.511836 / 170.51
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume240.28337.20
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation57515960
Same as above plus superheater percentage67286974
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area22,35123,096
Power L198429814
Power MT986.27971.68

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