CF de Ottoman dñAnatolie / Oriental/Turkish State / Turkish State 2-8-0 Locomotives in Turkey


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 121 (Locobase 21181)

Data from "Steam Locomotive Portraits - Anatolian Railway (CFOA Turkey) 2-8-0 steam locomotive Nr. 124 (August Borsig, Berlin)" in Flickr's Historical Railway Images photostream at [link], last accessed 2 May 2024 . Works numbers were 5255 in March 1904, 5256-5259 in April, and 5260 in June.

The HRI document gives a rigid wheelbase of 9 ft 6 in (2.9 m), which is unlikely to be the full adhesion wheelbase.

Trains of Turkey's steam locomotive roster does not show this cross-compound sextet. According to a general roster note, that means the class was not taken into the TCDD.


Class 131/45.101 (Locobase 1627)

Data from "45101 to 45115" on the Trains of Turkey website at [link], last accessed 9 June 2022. Works numbers were 9496-9501 in 1909.

Trains of Turkey credits the 45.101s with fifteen class members. But that seems to include a later batch of Henschel 0-8-0s that had different specifications; see Locobase 21026.


Class 45.001 (Locobase 1626)

Data from A[nthony] E[dward] Durrant, The Steam Locomotives of Eastern Europe (Newton Abbot:David & Charles, 1966); and "TCDD 45001-062" in Wikipedia at [link], last accessed 26 December 2021. Additional data from [link] (25 Dec 2003). Works numbers were 1781-1786 in 1927, 1803-1812 in 1928; 1848-1849, 1858-1869 in 1931; 1928-1935 in 1934; 1936-1937 in 1934-1935, 1938-1951 in 1935. Tubize works numbers were 2075-2082 in 1928

Shared boilers, cylinders, wheels, etc. with three other engines delivered as pusher 0-8-0s. The design is said by Demirylou to be a Prussian G8 with a boiler lengthened by 400 mm (15.75"). Nohab's builder's photo shows a stubby, high-boilered locomotive with a Belpaire firebox. These were big, powerful Consolidations by any measure. Delivered with Knorr feed water heaters, the class later received Friedmann steam injectors.

Filling a need for more power, the 45.001s served as the "backbone of heavy freight train traffic until the TCDD acquired 2-8-2s in the later 1930s. The network continued to use 45.001s right to the end of steam operations in 1990.


Class 45.121 (Locobase 1628)

Data from A[nthony] E[dward] Durrant, The Steam Locomotives of Eastern Europe (Newton Abbot:David & Charles, 1966); and [link] -- the home site of the Turkish train magazine Demiryolu (consulted 25 December 2003), with the latter preferred. Works numbers were 798-809 in 1912.

Durrant puzzled over why these engines should have proved so popular. Examples were supplied to the Damas-Hama railway by Maffei in 1910, to SCP in 1912, and to the CO in 1924. The were, he complains, "very ordinary little 2-8-0s." (Their charm was likely based on a simplicity of mechanism, more boiler per cylinder volume than the average, a low axle loading ... and having been paid for.)

TCDD absorbed all of them as 45.121-132.


Class 45.501 (Locobase 1629)

Data from A[nthony] E[dward] Durrant, The Steam Locomotives of Eastern Europe (Newton Abbot:David & Charles, 1966); and [link] -- the home site of the Turkish train magazine Demiryolu (consulted 25 December 2003), with the latter preferred. Schneider works numbers were 4412-4421 in 1924. Batignolles works numbers wre 2124-2135 in 1924.

Originally supplied to the Oriental Railway by Batignolles and Le Creusot. Eighteen taken into Turkish State Railway service as 45.501-518.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class121131/45.10145.00145.12145.501
Locobase ID21181 1627 1626 1628 1629
RailroadCF de Ottoman dñAnatolie (TCDD)CF de Ottoman dñAnatolie (TCDD)Turkish State (TCDD)Turkish State (TCDD)Oriental/Turkish State (TCDD)
CountryTurkeyTurkeyTurkeyTurkeyTurkey
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-0
Number in Class615621222
Road Numbers121-126131-13645001 to 45062101-112/45.121-132241-262
GaugeStdStdStdStdStd
Number Built615621222
BuilderBorsigHenschel & SohnseveralHumboldtseveral
Year19041909192719121924
Valve GearHeusingerHeusingerWalschaertHeusingerWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.76 / 4.5016.08 / 4.9014.44 / 4.40
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22.47 / 6.8523.29 / 7.1022.64 / 6.90
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.63 0.71
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)47.24 / 14.40
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)32,408 / 14,70039,683 / 18,00027,778 / 12,60029,762 / 13,500
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)109,759 / 49,786131,936 / 59,845158,292 / 71,800111,113 / 50,400119,049 / 54,000
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)123,201 / 55,883155,904 / 70,717189,818 / 86,100136,466 / 61,900143,300 / 65,000
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)70,548 / 32,000100,972 / 45,80081,571 / 37,00081,571 / 37,000
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)193,749 / 87,883290,790 / 131,900218,037 / 98,900224,871 / 102,000
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3120 / 11.824356 / 16.503960 / 153696 / 14
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)5 / 4.50 7.70 / 7 7.70 / 7 8.80 / 8
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)46 / 2355 / 27.5066 / 3346 / 2350 / 25
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)51 / 129553.20 / 135155.10 / 140055.10 / 140055.10 / 1400
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)185.60 / 1280174 / 1200203.10 / 1400174 / 1200174 / 1200
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20.47" x 24.8" / 520x630 (1)23.6" x 24.8" / 600x63024.8" x 25.98" / 630x66020.87" x 25.98" / 530x66021.65" x 25.98" / 550x660
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)30.71" x 24.8" / 780x630 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)22,256 / 10095.1638,400 / 17417.9750,063 / 22708.2230,374 / 13777.4332,687 / 14826.59
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.93 3.44 3.16 3.66 3.64
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)14.76 / 4.5014.76 / 4.5014.76 / 4.50
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)135.63 / 12.60
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)24.54 / 2.2833.68 / 3.1336.60 / 3.4025.83 / 2.4026.90 / 2.50
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1710 / 158.861598 / 148.511966 / 182.601874 / 174.101667 / 154.90
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)430 / 39.96692 / 64.30355 / 33344 / 32
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1710 / 158.862028 / 188.472658 / 246.902229 / 207.102011 / 186.90
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume362.05127.27135.35182.18150.59
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation45555860743344944681
Same as above plus superheater percentage45557091936652145476
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area34,709
Power L111,393
Power MT634.71

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