0-4-2 Steam Locomotives in the USA

Eden Manufacturing Company / Empire Manufacturing Company


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 4 (Locobase 16683)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 74, p. 48; and "Six-wheeled, Four-wheels-coupled tank locomotive - Class 6-18-1/2-C" Road No 4, data card supplied by Chris Hohl in his 1 February 2025 email. Works number was 55581 in August 1922.

Empire #4 could be described as an 0-6-0T switcher that sacrificed one of its driving axles. Its straight boiler hosted the usual sand dome over the front drving axle and steam dome just ahead of the cab. Small drivers and crew dimension requirements led to a high boiler line that rested the smokebox end on a pedestal.

Gene Connelly's Baldwin production list reports that EMC bought the locomotive for Goldsboro, North Carolina's Atlas Plywoud Corporation. He notes too that the 4 continued to operate until at least 1945-1947.


Class Virginia (Locobase 13835)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 39, p. 87. See also the Frank-and-Anne correspondence [], last accessed 4 February 2012. Works number was 36775 in August 1911.

Eden Manufacturing was owned by the O T Bourne & Company, which purchased this teeny, tiny standard-gauge radial tank. It would later operate for the Urmston Shipley Lumber Co before being sold to locomotive rebuilder/reseller Southern Iron & Equipment.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class4Virginia
Locobase ID16683 13835
RailroadEmpire Manufacturing CompanyEden Manufacturing Company
CountryUSAUSA
Whyte0-4-2T0-4-2T
Number in Class11
Road Numbers44 / 102
GaugeStdStd
Number Built11
BuilderBaldwinBaldwin
Year19221912
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 5.50 / 1.224 / 1.22
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)12.75 / 3.15 8.50 / 2.59
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.43 0.47
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)12.75 / 3.15 8.50 / 2.59
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)45,920 / 12,24714,000 / 6350
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)157,780 / 14,51518,000 / 8165
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)600 / 1.89200 / 0.76
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 0.90 / 946
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)38 / 1912 / 6
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)37 / 76224 / 610
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)170 / 1100160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 18" / 229x3567" x 10" / 178x254
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)10,123 / 4591.722777 / 1259.63
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.54 5.04
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)114 - 1.75" / 3832 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.50 / 2.05 5.83 / 1.78
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)48 / 2.9714.33 / 1.33
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)10.40 / 0.76 3.75 / 0.35
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)540 / 20.9187 / 8.08
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)540 / 20.9187 / 8.08
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume228.81193.33
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1768600
Same as above plus superheater percentage1768600
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area81602293
Power L134652256
Power MT332.71710.52

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