In 1914, twenty-four 2-10-2s were delivered from Baldwin. They were designated as Class M-2 and the group had split road numbers 6100 through 6107 and 6110 through 6125 These locomotives had 60" diameter drivers, 30" x 32" cylinders, a 200 psi boiler pressure, exerted 81,600 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 377,100 pounds.
Also in 1914, two of the Class M-2 locomotives, numbers 6108 and 6109, were rebuilt with lighter, heat-treated steel alloy reciprocating parts, hollow-bore piston rods and crank pins, and the Laird suspended crosshead. The pair was designated as Class M-2A and continued to carry road numbers 6108 and 6109. Tests showed that at higher speeds, the difference in dynamic loads was better than 60% in favor of the M-2A and because of the 379-lb decrease in the weight of reciprocating parts over the M-2, the bob weights could be deleted. As a result of these improvements the CB&Q ordered forty-five more of the class M-2A locomotives from Baldwin. Ten were delivered in 1915, ten more in 1917, followed by ten more in 1919 and fifteen more came in 1920-1921. All of the Class M-2A locomotives had 60" diameter drivers, 30" x 32" cylinders, a 200 psi boiler pressure, exerted 81,600 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 379,500 pounds. However, seventeen had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal and the other twenty-eight carried 2,000 gallon more of water. The 10,000 gallon tender weighed 27,000 pounds less and were 4'-5" shorter.
With the First World War having the same effect on the Burlington as on all other railroads, the USRA allocated ten "Santa Fe-Heavy" type locomotives to the CB&Q which were built by the American Locomotive Company and delivered in 1919. These locomotives were designated as Class M-3 and were given road numbers 6300 through 6309. They had 63" diameter drivers, 30" x 32" cylinders, a 200 psi boiler pressure, exerted 77,715 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 394,600 pounds.
There are no surviving CB&Q 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" type locomotives.
It operated between eastern Wyoming, Colorado, and northwestern Texas. While the C&S is sometimes forgotten as a railroad due to being controlled by the CB&Q for much of its life it had a respectable system and steam locomotive roster, including fleets of 2-8-2 "Mikados", 4-6-2 "Pacifics", and 2-10-2 "Santa Fes".
In 1915, the Baldwin Locomotive Works delivered five .Santa Fe. type locomotives which were designated as Class E-5A and were given road numbers 900 through 904. These 2-10-2s had 60" diameter drivers, 30" x 32" cylinders, a 175 psi boiler pressure, they exerted 71,400 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 367,850 pounds. The firebox included 68 square feet of combustion chamber and 43 square feet of arch tubes. These E-5As were updated with Elesco feedwater heaters in all but the 902, which used a Worthington.
The USRA allocated five "Santa Fe-Heavy" locomotives to the C&S and they arrived in 1919 and were designated as Class E-5B with road numbers 905 through 909 assigned.
The last group of 2-10-2s came in 1922 when five Baldwin-built locomotives were delivered. This group was designated as Class E-5C and road numbers 910 through 914 were assigned. The locomotives were a very close copy of the of the Class E-5As which were delivered in 1915.
There are no surviving C&S 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" type locomotives.
Class | Qty. | Road Numbers | Year Built | Builder | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M-1 | 5 | 6000-6004 | 1912 | Baldwin | Numbers 6000-6004 scrapped between 1933 and 1950 |
M-2 | 8 | 6100-6107 | 1914 | Baldwin | Numbers 6100-6107 scrapped between 1951 and 1953 |
M-2A | 2 | 6108-6109 | 1914 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6108 and 6109 scrapped in 1952 |
M-2 | 16 | 6110-6125 | 1914 | Baldwin | Numbers 6110-6125 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. |
M-2A | 10 | 6126-6135 | 1915 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6126-6170 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. Numbers 6130, 6147-6150, 6152, 6153, 6155, 6160, 6162-6164, 6166-8168 & 6170 had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal. |
M-2A | 10 | 6136-6145 | 1917 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6126-6170 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. Numbers 6130, 6147-6150, 6152, 6153, 6155, 6160, 6162-6164, 6166-8168 & 6170 had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal. |
M-2A | 10 | 6146-6155 | 1919 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6126-6170 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. Numbers 6130, 6147-6150, 6152, 6153, 6155, 6160, 6162-6164, 6166-8168 & 6170 had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal. |
M-2A | 4 | 6156-6159 | 1920 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6126-6170 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. Numbers 6130, 6147-6150, 6152, 6153, 6155, 6160, 6162-6164, 6166-8168 & 6170 had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal. |
M-2A | 11 | 6160-6170 | 1921 | Baldwin | Class M-2A locomotives built with lightweight alloy steel reciprocating parts, which eliminated the need for counterweights. Numbers 6126-6170 scrapped between 1951 and 1954. Numbers 6130, 6147-6150, 6152, 6153, 6155, 6160, 6162-6164, 6166-8168 & 6170 had tender which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 20.8 tons of coal. |
M-3 | 10 | 6300-6309 | 1919 | ALCO | USRA allocated .Santa Fe-Heavy. locomotives. Numbers 6300-6309 scrapped in 1953-1954. |
Class | Qty. | Road Numbers | Year Built | Builder | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
E-5A | 5 | 900-904 | 1915 | Baldwin | Numbers 900-904 scrapped between 1956 and 1961. |
E-5B | 5 | 905-909 | 1919 | Baldwin | USRA allocated .Santa Fe.-Heavy locomotives. Numbers 905-909 scrapped between 1954 and 1960. |
E-5C | 5 | 910-914 | 1922 | Baldwin | Numbers 910-914 scrapped between 1955 and 1960. |
Data from C&S 7 -1939 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange and from a table in the May 1916 issue of RME. See also DeGolyer, Volume 51, pp. 48+ and Volume 67, pp. 169+; and "New Locomotives for the Burlington, Colorado and Southern, and the Ft. Worth and Denver", Railway and Locomotive Engineering, Volume XXVIII [28], No 8 (August 1915), pp.262-264. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 14 March 2018 email reporting the original tender weights and capacities and the wheelbase.) Works numbers were 42082-42086 in May 1915, 55574-55575 in July, 55623-55625 in September.
Identical to the CB&Q Santa Fes delivered in the same year. (See Locobase 2904). The firebox heating surface including 68 sq ft (6.3 sq m) of combustion chamber and 43 sq ft (4 sq m) of arch tubes. Cylinders took steam from relatively large 15" (381 mm) piston valves.They were delivered with Street Stokers. Later the class was updated with Elesco feedwater heaters in all but the 902, which used a Worthington.)
Although the C&S seems to have preferred the USRA 2-10-2s (Locobase 89) they received a few years later, the E-5s were obviously satisfactory enough. In fact, the C & S bought another five in 1922 This second group used one less arch tube in the firebox; the remainder contributed 37 sq ft (3.45 sq m) to the direct heating surface area. Along with the combustion chamber (67 sq ft/6.25 sq m) and the slightly larger firebox, total DHS came to 381 sq ft (35.4 sq m).
The last two were delivered with feed water heaters. 913 was equipped with a Worthington on the left side that combined a feed water heater and pump (#4 size), which had a rated capacity of 7,200 gallons/hour (27,252 litres). 914 used an Elesco G-6 mounted in its soon-to-be-familiar location in a "depression at top front end of smokebox."
Tenders serving the second quintet (E-5-C) were delivered with tenders weighing 222,0000 lb (100,698 kg), carrying 12,000 US gallons (45,420 litres) of water and 22 tons (20 metric tons) of coal. Engine & tender wheelbase increased to 79' 5" (24.2 m).
They lasted until the end of steam, being retired in 1956-1961..
Data from DeGolyer, Volume 46, pp. 202+. See also "Largest Non-Articulated Locomotive", Railway Age Gazette, Volume 52, No. 18 (3 May 1912), pp. 1006-1010. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 5 July 2017 email reporting the correct boiler pressure.) Works numbers were 37592-37594 and 37599-37600 in March 1912.
These were the largest non-articulated locomotives in the world at the time of their delivery. They were delivered with Emerson superheaters that used thirty 6"(152 mm) diameter flues. Superheater surface area was reported as 1,060 sq ft (93.46 sq m), but a 13 February 1914 note corrected the total to 1,008 sq ft. Also fitted were Barnum stokers with a Bacon 16" x 12" coal crushing devices in the tenders. This latter feature was new technology and a specification note requires that "Instructions for operating coal crusher as copy attached, to be framed and fastened in cab."
Cylinders were served by 15" (381 mm) diameter inside-admission piston valves and the valve gear assisted with the Ragonnet power reverser. The firebox heating surface included a 9" brick wall in the throat, and 65 sq ft (6.04 sq m) of combustion chamber.
Corbin & Kerka note that although the locomotive had a relatively long rigid wheelbase, lateral motion in the first and fifth driving axles allowed it to negotiate 21-deg curves. So powerful was this engine, and so small the drivers, that the frame was especially strengthened and the driven axle counterbalanced inside with bob weights.
Later in their careers, this quintet would undergo considerable modification; the outcome is described in Locobase 2903.
Data from Corbin & Kerka (1960) and CB&Q Assorted Steam Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Works numbers were 37592-37594 and 37599-37600 in March 1912.
These were the largest non-articulated locomotives in the world at the time of their delivery by Baldwin in 1912 (Locobase 15943). But there were several features that would be altered, added, or replaced and the result appears in this entry. The additions included either an Elesco or a Worthington feed water heater. Two substitutions were the Duplex stoker for the original Barnum apparatus and a Schmidt Type A superheater for the Emerson installation, which had used 30 6" diameter flues. The tube and flue distribution change included decreasing the small-tube count by 21. The tender capacity also grew considerably.
Cylinders were served by 15" (381 mm) diameter inside-admission piston valves and the valve gear assisted with the Ragonnet power reverser. See Railway Age (August 1914). The firebox heating surface included 38.3 sq ft of arch tubes, a 9" brick wall in the throat, and 65 sq ft of combustion chamber.
Corbin & Kerka note that although the locomotive had a relatively long rigid wheelbase, lateral motion in the first and fifth driving axles allowed it to negotiate 21-deg curves. So powerful was this engine, and so small the drivers, that the frame was especially strengthened and the driven axle counterbalanced inside with bob weights.
Corbin & Kerka (1960); and "Chicago, Burlington & Quincy", Railway Age Gazette, Volume 57, No. 9 (28 August 1914), pp. 387-389. See also DeGolyer, Vol 50, pp. 135-170, Vol 51, p. 48+, Vol 56, pp. Data from a table in May 1916 Railway Mechanical Engineer (RME) representing one of the first 26 M-2. See also W S Bartholomew, "Mechanical Firing of Locomotives," Official Proceedings of the St Louis Railway Club, Vol 21, #7 (10 November 1916), pp. 191-239. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for correcting a valve gear ID error.)
Works numbers were:
1914
May 41453-41457
June 41476-41477, 41487-41489
August 41633-41636, 41638-41639, 41656-41662
September 41684-41685
October 41737
M2A
1915
May 42087-42091, 42095-42096
June 42119-42120, 42143
1917
May 45581-45582, 45622-45623, 45646-45647, 45661-45662
June 45711, 45828
1919
March 51604-51605, 51640-51641
April 51750-51753
May 51761-51762
1920
November 54073-54074, 54121-54122, 54161-54169
1921
January 54360-54361
This class consisted of M-2s and M-2As. M-2s were very similar to the M-1s, but had a Schmidt superheater, an automatic Street stoker, and a brick arch in the firebox supported by 38.3 sq ft (3.56 sq m) of watertubes. Ahead of the firebox, the combustion chamber contributed 68 sq ft (6.32 sq m) of direct heating surface area. Like the M-1s, the M-2s had 15" (381 mm) piston valves. (Locobase 5932 shows the ten Colorado & Southern 2-10-2s that repeated the specs of these Burlingtons.)
The M-2s were the first locomotives to be designed from the start to use an automatic stoker; previous engine permitted either automatic stoking or hand-bombing. According to Bartholomew (then President of the Locomotive Stoker Company) , these locomotives burned an average of 5,500 lb of slack coal per hour and peak operation demanded 9,000-11,000 lb/hour, "which well illustrates, " Bartholomew commented,"their being beyond the limits of hand-firing."
The first two M-2As began as M-2s, but were rebuilt with lighter, heat-treated steel alloy reciprocating parts, hollow-bore piston rods and crank pins, and the Laird suspended crosshead. Tests showed that at higher speeds, the difference in dynamic loads was better than 60% in favor of the M-2A. Because of the 379-lb decrease in the weight of reciprocating parts over the M-2, the bob weights could be deleted. After the first 26 M-2s were delivered, the rest of the batch were delivered as M-2As.
In later years, the class would see an increase in adhesion weight (to 300,700 lb) and engine weight (379,500 lb in the M-2A). They would also see a boiler pressure increase to 200 psi, which generated a tractive effort of 83,000 lb. Larger tenders carried 20.8 tons of coal and either 10,000 or 12,000 US gallons of water; weights would amount to 194,100 lb or 221,100 lb, respectively.
The class retired between 1951 and 1954.
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | E-5-A, E-5-C | M-1 | M-1 - modified | M-2/M-2A |
Locobase ID | 5392 | 15943 | 2903 | 2904 |
Railroad | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) |
Country | USA | USA | USA | USA |
Whyte | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 | 2-10-2 |
Number in Class | 10 | 5 | 5 | 71 |
Road Numbers | 900-904, 910-914 | 6000-6004 | 6000-6004 | 6100-6170 |
Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
Number Built | 10 | 5 | 71 | |
Builder | Baldwin | Baldwin | CB&Q | Baldwin |
Year | 1915 | 1912 | 1932 | 1914 |
Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 20.75 / 6.32 | 20.75 / 6.32 | 20.75 / 6.32 | 20 / 6.10 |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 40.08 / 12.22 | 39.67 / 12.09 | 39.67 / 12.09 | 40.09 / 12.22 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.50 |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | 74.79 / 22.80 | 74.35 / 22.66 | 78.07 / 23.80 | 74.77 / 22.79 |
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 61,980 / 28,114 | 65,900 / 29,892 | 62,100 / 28,168 | |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 295,950 / 134,241 | 301,800 / 136,894 | 301,800 / 136,894 | 293,000 / 132,903 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 367,850 / 166,854 | 378,700 / 171,776 | 378,700 / 171,776 | 370,000 / 167,829 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | 194,150 / 88,065 | 184,000 / 83,461 | 221,100 / 100,289 | 185,000 / 83,915 |
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 562,000 / 254,919 | 562,700 / 255,237 | 599,800 / 272,065 | 555,000 / 251,744 |
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | 10,000 / 37.88 | 10,000 / 37.88 | 12,000 / 45.45 | 10,000 / 37.88 |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 20.80 / 18 | 15 / 14 | 20.80 / 19 | 15 / 14 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 99 / 49.50 | 101 / 50.50 | 101 / 50.50 | 98 / 49 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 60 / 1524 | 60 / 1524 | 59 / 1499 | 60 / 1524 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 175 / 1210 | 175 / 1210 | 200 / 1380 | 175 / 1210 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 30" x 32" / 762x813 | 30" x 32" / 762x813 | 30" x 32" / 762x813 | 30" x 32" / 762x813 |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 71,400 / 32386.53 | 71,400 / 32386.53 | 82,983 / 37640.50 | 71,400 / 32386.53 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.14 | 4.23 | 3.64 | 4.10 |
Heating Ability | ||||
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 264 - 2.25" / 57 | 285 - 2.25" / 57 | 264 - 2.25" / 57 | 264 - 2.25" / 57 |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | 45 - 5.5" / 140 | 60 - 6" / 152 | 45 - 5.5" / 140 | 45 - 5.5" / 140 |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 22.62 / 6.89 | 22.62 / 6.89 | 22.62 / 6.89 | 22.62 / 6.89 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 383 / 35.58 | 320 / 29.73 | 383 / 35.58 | 383 / 35.59 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 88 / 8.18 | 88 / 8.18 | 88 / 8.18 | 88 / 8.18 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 5349 / 496.93 | 5161 / 479.47 | 5323 / 494.52 | 5349 / 497.12 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 1232 / 114.46 | 1008 / 93.65 | 1232 / 114.46 | 1232 / 114.50 |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 6581 / 611.39 | 6169 / 573.12 | 6555 / 608.98 | 6581 / 611.62 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 204.32 | 197.14 | 203.32 | 204.32 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 15,400 | 15,400 | 17,600 | 15,400 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 18,326 | 17,864 | 20,944 | 18,326 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 79,760 | 64,960 | 91,154 | 79,760 |
Power L1 | 12,267 | 10,584 | 13,767 | 12,267 |
Power MT | 456.90 | 386.58 | 502.83 | 461.50 |