Hocking Valley 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" Locomotives in the USA

The Chesapeake & Ohio Railway did not buy any new "Santa Fe" type locomotives. Instead, it acquired thirty-four of them second-hand. In 1920 through 1922, the Hocking Valley bought sixteen "Santa Fe" type locomotives from the Lehigh Valley Railroad. In 1930, the C&O merged with the Hocking Valley and shortly after sold six of these locomotives and retained ten of them for it own use. Two went to the Pere Marquette and later returned and became C&O numbers 2960 and 2961. In 1945, two 2-10-2s were bought from the C&EI, which were former Wabash locomotives. With the merger with the Pere Marquette a total of seventeen "Santa Fe" type locomotives were added to the C&O Roster.

There are no surviving C&O 2-10-2 "Santa Fe" type locomotives.


Roster

ClassQty.Road NumbersFrom Other RRYear AcquiredYear BuiltBuilderNotes
B-1102950-2959Hocking Valley19301919Baldwin Acquired in 1930. Ex HV numbers 130-139 and former LV numbers 4060-4069. Numbers 2950-2959 scrapped by 1952.
B-1 22960-2961Pere Marquette19471919BaldwinEx Pere Marquette numbers 1198 and 1199 and former HV 141 and 143 and before that LV numbers 4071 and 4073. Numbers 2960 & 2961 scrapped in 1952.
B-2 52000-2001, 2003 -2005C&EI1945.1918BaldwinAcquired in 1945. Ex C&EI numbers 2000, 2001, 2003-2005. Numbers 2000-2004 scrapped in 1951.
B-3 24000-4001C&EI1945.1917ALCOAcquired in 1945. Ex C&EI numbers 4000-4001 and former Wabash numbers 2513 & 2509. Numbers 4000-4001 scrapped in 1949.
B-4152975-2989Pere Marquette19471918 ALCO Ex Pere Marquette numbers 1101-1115. Numbers 2975-2989 scrapped between 1949 and 1952.

Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class F-1 / B-1 (Locobase 477)

Data from C&O Power and 1936 C& O Locomotive Diagram book supplied by Allen Stanley in May 2005 from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 24 December 2021 email correcting the engine and total wheelbases, tender capacities and for pointing out several differences in data between the 2952 and the other nine.)

These were produced for the Lehigh Valley as R-1s 4061-4075 in November 1919 (Locobase 459), but that railroad quickly sold them to the Hocking Valley in April 1920 because their small drivers did not match the LV's faster-freight requirements.

Ten of these carried over to the C&O when the latter acquired the HV in 1930; the other six went to the Pere Marquette. At some point, tube heating surface decreased when ten tubes were deleted. As shown, the firebox heating surface includes four arch tubes comprising 29 sq ft (2.7 sq m) and the combustion chamber. 14" (356 mm) piston valves had 8 1/4" maximum travel. Cylinder horsepower calclulated to be 3,102.

Chris Hohl notes that the C&O increased tender capacity in 1940 by fitting the B-1s with ones weighing 305,000 lb (138,346 kg) when carrying 22 1/2 tons (20.5 metric tons) of coal and 16,000 US gallons (60,560 litres) of water. Total engine & tender wheelbase increased to 90 ft 11 1/2 in (27.72 m).

Only the 2952 received an Elesco feed water heater, its installation led to a new class ID of B-1-A.Chris Hohl pointed out 2952's slight increase in total wheelbase to 81 ft 2 7/8 in (24.76 m) and the additional 15 sq ft (1.39 sq m) of arch tubes increasing firebox heating surface area to 423 sq ft (39.30 sq m). Cross-compound air pumps and the Elesco drum added 6,090 lb (2,762 kg) to the front truck's load. When LV removed the Elesco in the last 1940s, the 2952's weighed about the same as the other nine.

The last of these was retired in 1952.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassF-1 / B-1
Locobase ID477
RailroadHocking Valley (C&O)
CountryUSA
Whyte2-10-2
Number in Class16
Road Numbers130-145 / 2950-2961
GaugeStd
Number Built
BuilderC&O
Year1919
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)22.50 / 6.86
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)41.67 / 12.70
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.54
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)80.75 / 24.61
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)61,520 / 27,905
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)293,560 / 133,157
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)374,100 / 169,689
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)224,100 / 101,650
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)598,200 / 271,339
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)12,000 / 45.45
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)17.50 / 16
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)98 / 49
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)63 / 1600
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)205 / 1410
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)29" x 32" / 737x813
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)74,435 / 33763.19
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.94
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)244 - 2.25" / 57
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)45 - 5.5" / 140
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)21 / 6.40
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)408 / 37.90
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)100 / 9.29
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)4787 / 444.72
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)1179 / 109.53
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)5966 / 554.25
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume195.71
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation20,500
Same as above plus superheater percentage24,600
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area100,368
Power L115,346
Power MT576.24

Photos

  • 2003 (Bud Laws Photo)
  • 2958 (Bud Laws Photo)
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