Central Vermont 2-10-4 "Texas" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class T-3a (Locobase 94)

Data from 1930 Locomotive Cyclopedia and confirmed by CV 1957 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange; and American Locomotive Company, Order No S-1630, "Class 2104 S 419" data card and builder's photo.. (Many thanks to Chris Hohl for his 22 September 2017 email reporting unlikely boiler pressure values for 177 entries. A Locobase macro caused the error and for his 19 February 2024 email supplying the Alco builder's card and booster tractive effort..) Works numbers were 67671 in October 1928, 67672-67678 in November, 67767-67768 in December.

Firebox had 80 sq ft (7.4 sq m) in thermic syphons and 22 sq ft (2 sq m) in three Security arch tubes. The inverted wagon top boiler used Elesco's familiar K-50 cylindrical open feed water heater mounted on the shelf ahead of the smokebox top. Valve gear had limited cutoff, Standard BK mechanical stoker fed the firebox, Franklin C-2 50% cutoff-limited trailing-truck booster supplied additional starting tractive effort.

The Cyclopedia table shows Walschaert, the diagram showed Baker Long Lap valve gear . The builder's photo settled the question in favor of the Baker version.

They were relatively light, small, and low-drivered. Nevertheless, these engines rattled windows and shook the ground, according to a December 1993 Trains recollection. And they weren't kind to the rails.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassT-3a
Locobase ID94
RailroadCentral Vermont (CNR)
CountryUSA
Whyte2-10-4
Number in Class10
Road Numbers700-709
GaugeStd
Number Built10
BuilderAlco-Schenectady
Year1928
Valve GearBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.71
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)44.20 / 13.47
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.50
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)82.19 / 25.05
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)285,000 / 129,274
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)419,000 / 190,055
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)269,600 / 122,289
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)688,600 / 312,344
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)13,500 / 51.14
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)20 / 18
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)95 / 47.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)60 / 1524
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)250 / 1720
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)27" x 32" / 686x813
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)82,620 / 37475.85
Booster (lbs)13,100
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.45
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)33 - 2.25" / 57
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)192 - 3.5" / 89
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)22 / 6.71
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)423 / 39.30
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)84.40 / 7.84
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)4703 / 436.92
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)2208 / 205.13
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)6911 / 642.05
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume221.74
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation21,100
Same as above plus superheater percentage27,852
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area139,590
Power L131,459
Power MT1216.76

Photos

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