Chattanooga Union 2-4-4 Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 22 (Locobase 11605)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 15, p. 52. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his 2 April 2021 email noting the correct road numbers.) Works numbers 9923 in April 1889 and 10359 in October.

This belt line encircled Chattanooga in a 50-mile (80 km) loop that had branches shooting off to the major Civil War battlesights at Lookout Mountain and east of the river. These tank engines duplicated the design of the first three engines (Locobase 11671) and lent their energies to passenger service on the street-railway portion. Although Connelly shows the pair with a single-axle trailing truck and 48" drivers, the original specs called for a bogie trailing truck and 46" wheels.

As with many street railways, steam traction was soon supplanted by electric power and the 22 went off to the Jackson Railroad in 1895 while the 20 was sold to Ducktown Sulpher, Copper & Iron Company in 1902.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class22
Locobase ID11605
RailroadChattanooga Union
CountryUSA
Whyte2-4-4T
Number in Class2
Road Numbers22-23
GaugeStd
Number Built2
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1889
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 6.50 / 1.98
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)25.75 / 7.85
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.25
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)25.75 / 7.85
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)38,000 / 17,237
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)65,000 / 29,484
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)65,000
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)900 / 3.41
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)32 / 16
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)46 / 1168
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)130 / 900
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)12" x 20" / 305x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)6918 / 3137.96
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.49
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)114 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.08 / 3.07
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)63.04 / 5.86
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)12.70 / 1.18
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)665 / 61.78
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)665 / 61.78
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume253.82
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1651
Same as above plus superheater percentage1651
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area8195
Power L13729
Power MT432.69

All material Copyright © SteamLocomotive.com
Wes Barris