Black Hills & Northwestern 2-6-2 "Prairie" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 7 (Locobase 13290)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 34, p. 284. See also the Roots of Motive Power's engine history at [link], last accessed 25 October 2011; and Bruce P Evans, "Mason County Logging No 7 Centennial" in Roots of Motive Power, Inc. Highline, Volume 28, No 1 (April 2010) [link], last accessed 27 Februry 2021. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for supplying the fuel capacity.) Works number was 34666 in May 1910.

Also bound for western Washington, this wood-burning logging Prairie tank was sold to Mason County Lumber Company of Bordeaux for its BH&N two years after the Western Washington Logging Company engine described in Locobase 13284. Two differences were the slightly higher weights and the use of a link motion instead of the WWLC locomotive's Walschaert constant-lead radial valve gear. Fuel capacity for the 7 was a modest 1 cord of wood.

In 1928, the 7 was sold to the Port of Olympia as their #2 and operated on switching duty until 1955. From then on, the locomotive operated on behalf of several preservation railroads and was substantially overhauled to current FRA standards in 1999-2001 by the Mount Rainier Scenic Railroad.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class7
Locobase ID13290
RailroadBlack Hills & Northwestern
CountryUSA
Whyte2-6-2T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers7
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1910
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)9 / 2.74
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)24 / 7.32
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)24 / 7.32
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)66,000 / 29,937
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)92,000 / 41,731
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1000 / 3.79
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)500
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)37 / 18.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)44 / 1118
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 22" / 381x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,300 / 6939.97
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.31
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)95 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12.50 / 3.81
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)71.80 / 6.67
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)12.80 / 1.19
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)689 / 64.01
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)689 / 64.01
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume153.11
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2048
Same as above plus superheater percentage2048
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area11,488
Power L12733
Power MT273.87

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