Cumberland & Pennsylvania 2-8-0 "Consolidation" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 27 / C13 (Locobase 12647)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 22, p. 245. Works numbers were 27066-27067 in December 1905 and 29578 in November 1906.

A little more than a decade after they went to work for this Pennsylvania shortline, all three were sold to the Hocking Valley as their 280-282.

See Locobase


Class K (Locobase 6570)

Data from 1936 C & P locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

The C & P was a short line in Maryland's Allegany County that moved coal to the Mt Savage junction with the Baltimore & Ohio. Patrick Stakem of the Western Maryland Historical Society writes that this small railroad established a competent locomotive-building facility at its roundhouse in Mt Savage, Maryland.

Stakem's account shows that this unusual capability resulted from the arrival of James Milholland as director of the locomotive shop. Milholland was even then a well-known locomotive superintendent who had worked on the Philadelphia & Reading. The C & P shops took on several rebuilding projects before offering a catalogue of new locomotives for the railroad and for export.

At the turn of the century, Mt Savage supplied two classes of Consolidations for the C & P. This trio represented the smaller design; the Ls (see Locobase 6571) the larger.

It eventually came under the control of the Western Maryland and the shops were closed.


Class L (Locobase 6571)

Data from 1936 C & P locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

The C & P was a short line in western Pennsylvania that had its roundhouse in Mt Savage, Maryland; see Locobase 6570 for a more complete history. The L series seems to have been an enlargement of the two Ks that were delivered 5 years earlier, although the firebox heating surface remained about the same.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class27 / C13KL
Locobase ID12647 6570 6571
RailroadCumberland & PennsylvaniaCumberland & PennsylvaniaCumberland & Pennsylvania
CountryUSAUSAUSA
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-0
Number in Class327
Road Numbers27-2921-2223-24, 26, 29-33
GaugeStdStdStd
Number Built327
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoC & PC & P
Year190518991904
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)16 / 4.8816.50 / 5.0316.33 / 4.98
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)24.29 / 7.4022.71 / 6.9223.33 / 7.11
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.66 0.73 0.70
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)53.83 / 16.4153.83 / 16.41
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)173,000 / 78,472132,000 / 59,874156,000 / 70,760
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)195,000 / 88,451149,600 / 67,857176,000 / 79,832
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)105,000 / 47,62794,400 / 42,81996,000 / 43,545
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)300,000 / 136,078244,000 / 110,676272,000 / 123,377
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5000 / 18.945000 / 18.945000 / 18.94
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)9 / 89 / 8
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)72 / 3655 / 27.5065 / 32.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)56 / 142250 / 127050 / 1270
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)200 / 1380160 / 1100200 / 1380
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)22" x 30" / 559x76219" x 26" / 483x66021" x 26" / 533x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)44,079 / 19993.9225,530 / 11580.2338,984 / 17682.87
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.92 5.17 4.00
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)404 - 2" / 51264 - 2.25" / 57298 - 2.25" / 57
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)14.54 / 4.4312.67 / 3.8613.97 / 4.26
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)187 / 17.38133 / 12.36137 / 12.73
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)53.30 / 4.9537 / 3.4437 / 3.44
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3243 / 301.392103 / 195.452590 / 240.71
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3243 / 301.392103 / 195.452590 / 240.71
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume245.68246.54248.56
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation10,66059207400
Same as above plus superheater percentage10,66059207400
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area37,40021,28027,400
Power L1590843275238
Power MT301.15289.07296.10

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