In 1912 and 1913, Baldwin delivered 100 more of the 2-8-2s. These locomotives were designated as Class O-2 and given road numbers 5200 through 5299. They had 64" diameter drivers, 28" x 32" cylinders, a 180 psi boiler pressure and they exerted 59,975 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 310,780 pounds. The firebox was 288 square feet which included 34 square feet of arch tubes, the evaporative surface was 4,657 square feet and with the superheater the combined heating surface was 5,618 square feet. The piston valve had a 14" diameter.
In 1915, the railroad took delivery of twenty-five Baldwin-built 2-8-2s that were designated as Class O-3 which it would reorder 15 more for delivery in 1919. The Class O-3 locomotives carried road numbers 5300 through 5339. They had 64" diameter drivers, 28" x 32" cylinders, the first fifteen of them had a 180 psi boiler pressure and the balance of forty-five were delivered with a 200 psi boiler pressure. They exerted 59,975 pounds or 66,640 pounds of tractive effort depending on the boiler pressure and each weighed 315,400 pounds. The firebox was 385 square feet which included 35 square feet of arch tubes and 69 square foot combustion chamber, the evaporative surface was 4,461 square feet and with the superheater the combined heating surface was 5,467 square feet. . .
By 1915, the CB&Q had 220 "Mikados" on its roster or on order and still needed more motive power. It would purchase 148 more between 1915 and 1923 similar to the Class O-1s.from Baldwin. These locomotives were designated as Class O-1a.and assigned road numbers beginning with the 5060 and running through 5147 for those delivered by 1922. There were not enough numbered in the 5100 series for the last batch of sixty, which were delivered in 1923, so they were assigned road numbers 4940 through 4999. The Q-1A delivered by 1922, numbers 5060 through 5147 had 64" diameter drivers, 27" x 30" cylinders, a 180 psi boiler pressure and they exerted 52,283 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 316,780 pounds. The firebox was 292 square feet which included a 59 square foot combustion chamber, the evaporative surface was 3,364 square feet and with the superheater the combined heating surface was 4,115 square feet. The piston valve had a 14" diameter. The group of sixty delivered in 1923, road numbers 4940 through 4999, had 64" diameter drivers, 27" x 30" cylinders, a 200 psi boiler pressure and they exerted 58,092 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 278,600 pounds. The firebox was 325 square feet, the evaporative surface was 3,409 square feet and with the superheater the combined heating surface was 4,178 square feet and the piston valve had a 14" diameter
In 1919, the USRA allocated fifteen "Mikado-Heavy" type locomotives which were built by Baldwin and delivered in 1919. This group was designated as Class O-4 and give road numbers 5500 through 5514. They had 63" diameter drivers, 27" x 32" cylinders, a 190 psi boiler pressure, they exerted 59,800 pounds of tractive effort depending and each weighed 325,000 pounds. The firebox was 313 square feet, the evaporative surface was 4,291 square feet and with the superheater the combined heating surface was 5,284 square feet. . .
There are three surviving CB&Q 2-8-2 "Mikado" type locomotives. They are numbers 4960, 4963 and 4978, all Class O-1A. Number 4960 is operational and is on the Grand Canyon Railway in Williams, AZ. Number 4963 is on display at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union, IL. Number 4978 is on display at the Union Depot Railroad Museum in Mendota, IL.
The Colorado & Southern Railway made one purchase of new "Mikado" type locomotives. It bought five from the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1911. They were assigned road numbers 800 through 804. These locomotives had 57" diameter drivers, 26.5" x 30" cylinders, a 170 psi boiler pressure, they exerted 53,408 pounds of tractive effort and each weighed 283,340 pounds. The firebox was 254 square feet and the evaporative heating surface was 3,657 square feet. Later, they were upgraded with superheaters, the boiler pressure was increased to 200 psi, and Elesco feedwater heaters were added.
In 1957, six second-hand "Mikados' were bought from the CB&Q. These locomotives were given road numbers 804 through 809. The first number 804 was scrapped in 1954.
There are no surviving C&S 2-8-2 "Mikado" type locomotives.
Class | Qty | Road Numbers | Year Built | Builder | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O-1 | 50 | 5000-5049 | 1910 | Baldwin | 1 |
O-1 | 10 | 5050-5059 | 1911 | Baldwin | 2 |
O-2 | 85 | 5200-5284 | 1912 | Baldwin | 3 |
O-2 | 15 | 5285-5299 | 1913 | Baldwin | 4 |
O-3 | 15 | 5300-5314 | 1915 | Baldwin | 5 |
O-3 | 25 | 5315-5339 | 1917 | Baldwin | 6 |
O-1A | 15 | 5060-5074 | 1917 | Baldwin | 7 |
O-1A | 26 | 5075-5100 | 1918 | Baldwin | 8 |
O-3 | 20 | 5340-5359 | 1919 | Baldwin | 9 |
O-4 | 15 | 5500-5514 | 1919 | Baldwin | 10 |
O-1A | 7 | 5101-5107 | 1920 | Baldwin | 11 |
O-1A | 9 | 5108-5116 | 1921 | Baldwin | 12 |
O-1A | 31 | 5117-5147 | 1922 | Baldwin | 13 |
O-1A | 60 | 4940-4999 | 1923 | Baldwin | 14 |
Class | Qty. | Road Numbers | From Other RR | Yr.. Acquired | Year Built | Builder | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E-4A | 5 | 800-804 | 1911 | Baldwin | 1 | ||
O-4 | 6 | 804(2)-809 | CB&Q | 1957 | 1919 | Baldwin | 2 |
Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 35, p. 10 Works numbers were 35894-35898 in January 1911.
Almost identical to the CB&Q O-1 Mikes shown in Locobase 474 but fitted with 57" drivers. these were the only 2-8-2s to be bought by the C&S. These had 14" (356 mm) piston valves. The Emerson superheater was not satisfactory and was soon replaced by a Schmidt setup. See Locobase 1339 for the later upgrade with Schmidt superheater and Elesco feedwater heaters. Leased to the Burlington from 1933-1947, retired in 1960.Data from C & S 7 -1939 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Works numbers were 35894-35898 in January 1911.
Locobase 13666 describes the original version as delivered in 1911 with an Emerson superheater. This entry describes the later upgrade with Schmidt superheater and Elesco feedwater heaters. Leased to the Burlington from 1933-1947, retired in 1960.Corbin & Kerka (1960, p. 111), confirmed and supplemented by CB&Q Assorted Steam Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. See also DeGolyer, Volume 35, pp. 1+. Works numbers were 35609-35616 in November 1910; 35685-35688, 35735-35752 in December; 35874-35893 in January 1911; 36998-37002 in September; 37025-37029 in October
First CB&Q mikes, 60 of which were delivered in 1910-1911 with tapered boilers, inside-admission 14"(356 mm) piston valves, Emerson superheaters in 24 flues. Baldwin estimated superheater area as 845 sq ft (78.5 sq m), but the CB&Q calculated the area as shown above in the specs. Firebox heating surface area included 32.4 sq ft (3.01 sq m) of arch tubes. According to Baldwin's "Hereafter" note in its specifications, the railroad complained on 19 April 1911 that the installed cylinder heads were breaking. "Hereafter," the note said,"back cylinder heads to be cast steel." Among the first American locomotives to be delivered with superheaters, these engines would soon be dwarfed by their two-years-younger brothers shown in Locobase 2902. Upgrades were confined to such appliances as a Worthington #3 feed water heater. But the Burlington retained the rarely used Emerson superheater until the end of their days. With the exception of 5008 scrapped in September 1927 (wrecked?), two scrapped in 1933 (5051, 5053) and in 1934 (5017, 5033), operated the entire class until the late 1940s. Some held on a little longer with 5023 and 5059 being scrapped in August 1950; 5055 in September; 5036 in February 1951; 5006, 5022, 5049 in April; and 5045 in May.
Data from Corbin & Kerka (1960) and from locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- [] (accessed 22 March 2003). See also DeGolyer, Volume 56, pp. 21+ and 39+ and Volume 67, pp. 54; and "New Locomotives for the Burlington, Colorado and Southern, and the Ft. Worth and Denver", Railway and Locomotive Engineering, Volume XXVIII [28], No 8 (August 1915), pp.262-264. Works number were:
Data from Corbin & Kerka (1960) and from locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- [] (accessed 22 March 2003). See also DeGolyer, Volume 67, pp. 97+; "Grand Canyon 4960" on Martyn Banes's Modern Steam Locomotive website at [
], last accessed 15 May 2021; "Grand Canyon Railway 4960" in Wikipedia, also last accessed 15 May 2021; and William Vantuono, "Steam Power Returns to Grand Canyon Railway", Railway Age (17 February 2021) . (Many thanks to Chris Hohl for his 22 September 2017 email reporting unlikely boiler pressure values for 177 entries. A Locobase macro caused the error. Hohl's 2 April 2021 email provided information about the Grand Canyon Railway's tender. ) Works numbers in 1923 were:
Corbin & Kerka (1960, 114) and data from locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- [] (accessed 22 March 2003). See also "Mikado Locomotives for the Burlington," Railway Age Gazette, Volume 53, No 22 (29 November 1912), p. 1045; and DeGolyer, Volume 46, pp. 212+.
Data from CB&Q - 1953 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.
Locobase 2902 shows the O-2 class it entered service in 1912. When the Burlington remade this large class of Mikados in the middle 1920s, it didn't take half-measures. In addition to a new frame, new cylinders, Ragonnet power reverse, Duplex or DuPont stoker and other frills, the shops reworked the boiler. They introduced a combustion chamber that added 59 sq ft (5.48 sq m) to the firebox heating surface. 43 O-2As had 34 sq ft (3.16 sq m) of arch tubes; 12 O-2Bs did not. Inside the boiler, 79 tubes were removed to make room for 15 more flues for the Schmidt superheater. Each tube was shorter by the length of the combustion chamber. The consequent heating surface area was considerably less, but the superheater ratio climbed to well over 20% of the total. All of the changes netted 12 tons of additional weight for the engine, much of it settling on the drivers as increased adhesion weight. All in all, a worthy set of alterations that stood the O-2 and the Burlington in good stead for almost three more decades.
Data from table in May 1916 issue of Railway Mechanical Engineer (RME) and from locomotive diagram published on Vernon Beck's website -- [] (accessed 22 March 2003). See also DeGolyer, Volume 56, pp. 60+; and "New Locomotives for the Burlington, Colorado and Southern, and the Ft. Worth and Denver", Railway and Locomotive Engineering, Volume XXVIII [28], No 8 (August 1915), pp.262-264. Works numbers were
Data from CB&Q - 1953 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange;and DeGolyer, Volume 58, pp. 96+. Works numbers were 51552-51553, 51585-51588, 51613-51621 in March 1919.
Very simply, these were fifteen USRA Heavy Mikados that went into service with the Burlington. These government engines were a bit smaller than the other CB&Q Mikes and had slightly less cylinder volume as well. Firebox heating surface area included a short combustion chamber presenting 51 sq ft (4.74 sq m) and four arch tubes contributing 28 sq ft (2.60 sq m). 14" (356 mm) piston valves supplied steam to the cylinders. Later additions featured either Du Pont or Duplex mechanical stokers and either Worthington or Elesco feed water heaters. But very few operators of the USRA Heavy Mike threw theirs away in any sort of haste and the Burlington kept its stud in service until the mid-1950s.
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class | E-4 | E-4-A | O-1 | O-1A - 1917 (5060) | O-1A - 1923 (4940) |
Locobase ID | 13666 | 1339 | 474 | 11020 | 10 |
Railroad | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Colorado & Southern (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) |
Country | USA | USA | USA | USA | USA |
Whyte | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 |
Number in Class | 5 | 5 | 60 | 88 | 60 |
Road Numbers | 800-804 | 800-804 | 5000-5059 | 5060-5147 | 4940-4999 |
Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
Number Built | 5 | 60 | 88 | 60 | |
Builder | Baldwin | C&S | Baldwin | Baldwin | Baldwin |
Year | 1911 | 1925 | 1910 | 1917 | 1923 |
Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 33.79 / 10.30 | 33.79 / 10.30 | 33.79 / 10.30 | 33.79 / 10.30 | 33.79 / 10.30 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | 65.98 / 20.11 | 67.16 / 20.47 | 66.23 / 20.19 | 68.42 / 20.85 | 70 / 21.34 |
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 53,800 / 24,403 | ||||
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 207,000 / 93,894 | 224,470 / 101,818 | 223,450 / 101,355 | 211,300 / 95,844 | 232,650 / 105,528 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 271,000 / 122,924 | 283,340 / 128,521 | 288,140 / 130,698 | 278,600 / 126,371 | 316,780 / 143,689 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | 160,300 / 72,711 | 160,300 / 72,711 | 169,700 / 76,975 | 193,400 / 87,725 | 195,200 / 88,541 |
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 431,300 / 195,635 | 443,640 / 201,232 | 457,840 / 207,673 | 472,000 / 214,096 | 511,980 / 232,230 |
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | 8200 / 31.06 | 7500 / 28.41 | 9200 / 34.85 | 10,000 / 37.88 | 10,000 / 37.88 |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 13 / 12 | 13 / 12 | 13 / 12 | 19 / 17 | 19 / 17 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 86 / 43 | 94 / 47 | 93 / 46.50 | 88 / 44 | 97 / 48.50 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 57 / 1448 | 57 / 1448 | 64 / 1626 | 64 / 1626 | 64 / 1626 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 170 / 13.80 | 200 / 13.80 | 170 / 11.70 | 180 / 12.40 | 200 / 13.80 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 27" x 30" / 686x762 | 26.5" x 30" / 673x762 | 27" x 30" / 686x762 | 27" x 30" / 686x762 | 27" x 30" / 686x762 |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 55,442 / 25148.10 | 62,833 / 28500.60 | 49,378 / 22397.51 | 52,283 / 23715.20 | 58,092 / 26350.12 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.73 | 3.57 | 4.53 | 4.04 | 4.00 |
Heating Ability | |||||
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 221 - 2.25" / 57 | 178 - 2.25" / 57 | 221 - 2.25" / 57 | 200 - 2.25" / 57 | 200 - 2.25" / 57 |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | 24 - 5.5" / 140 | 40 - 5.5" / 140 | 24 - 5.5" / 140 | 34 - 5.5" / 140 | 36 - 5.5" / 140 |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 21 / 6.40 | 21 / 6.40 | 21 / 6.40 | 18.50 / 5.64 | 18.50 / 5.64 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 215 / 19.97 | 254 / 23.61 | 232.40 / 21.59 | 292 / 27.13 | 325 / 30.19 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 54.20 / 5.04 | 54.20 / 5.04 | 54.20 / 5.04 | 58.70 / 5.45 | 58.80 / 5.46 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 3659 / 339.93 | 3657 / 339.87 | 3678 / 341.69 | 3364 / 312.52 | 3409 / 316.82 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 845 / 78.50 | 993 / 92.29 | 679 / 63.08 | 769 / 71.44 | 769 / 71.47 |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 4504 / 418.43 | 4650 / 432.16 | 4357 / 404.77 | 4133 / 383.96 | 4178 / 388.29 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 184.05 | 190.97 | 185.01 | 169.22 | 171.48 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 9214 | 10,840 | 9214 | 10,566 | 11,760 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 10,965 | 13,116 | 10,688 | 12,574 | 13,877 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 43,495 | 61,468 | 45,829 | 62,546 | 76,700 |
Power L1 | 10,024 | 13,755 | 9989 | 11,343 | 12,829 |
Power MT | 427.04 | 540.38 | 394.22 | 473.39 | 486.28 |
Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Class | O-2 | O-2A/O-2B | O-3 | O-4 (USRA) |
Locobase ID | 2902 | 9461 | 5441 | 9462 |
Railroad | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) | Chicago, Burlington & Quincy (CB&Q) |
Country | USA | USA | USA | USA |
Whyte | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 | 2-8-2 |
Number in Class | 100 | 55 | 60 | 15 |
Road Numbers | 5200-5299 | 5200-5299 | 5300-5359 | 5500-5514 |
Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
Number Built | 100 | 60 | 15 | |
Builder | Baldwin | CB&Q | Baldwin | Baldwin |
Year | 1912 | 1925 | 1915 | 1919 |
Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert | Walschaert |
Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 | 16.75 / 5.11 |
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m) | 35.75 / 10.90 | 35.75 / 10.90 | 35.75 / 10.90 | 36.08 / 11 |
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.46 |
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m) | 67.50 / 20.57 | 68.41 / 20.85 | 67.52 / 20.58 | 67.12 / 20.46 |
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg) | 58,500 / 26,535 | 65,270 / 29,606 | 61,300 / 27,805 | |
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg) | 227,000 / 102,966 | 248,710 / 112,813 | 239,900 / 108,817 | 239,000 / 108,409 |
Engine Weight (lbs / kg) | 310,780 / 140,968 | 334,200 / 151,591 | 315,400 / 143,063 | 320,000 / 145,150 |
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg) | 175,050 / 79,401 | 175,050 / 79,401 | 182,100 / 82,599 | 183,650 / 83,302 |
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg) | 485,830 / 220,369 | 509,250 / 230,992 | 497,500 / 225,662 | 503,650 / 228,452 |
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML) | 9200 / 34.85 | 9200 / 34.85 | 9200 / 34.85 | 10,000 / 37.88 |
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) | 14 / 13 | 14 / 13 | 20 / 18 | 16 / 15 |
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m) | 95 / 47.50 | 104 / 52 | 100 / 50 | 100 / 50 |
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
Driver Diameter (in / mm) | 64 / 1626 | 64 / 1626 | 64 / 1626 | 63 / 1600 |
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa) | 180 / 12.40 | 200 / 13.80 | 200 / 13.80 | 200 / 13.80 |
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm) | 28" x 32" / 711x813 | 28" x 32" / 711x813 | 28" x 32" / 711x813 | 27" x 32" / 686x813 |
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg) | 59,976 / 27204.69 | 66,640 / 30227.43 | 66,640 / 30227.43 | 62,949 / 28553.22 |
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.78 | 3.73 | 3.60 | 3.80 |
Heating Ability | ||||
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm) | 275 - 2.25" / 57 | 198 - 2.25" / 57 | 264 - 2.25" / 57 | 247 - 2.25" / 57 |
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm) | 30 - 6" / 152 | 45 - 5.5" / 140 | 45 - 5.5" / 140 | 45 - 5.5" / 140 |
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) | 21 / 6.40 | 18.60 / 5.67 | 18.60 / 5.67 | 19 / 5.79 |
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2) | 288 / 26.76 | 333.80 / 31.02 | 385 / 35.77 | 313 / 29.09 |
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) | 78 / 7.25 | 78 / 7.25 | 78 / 7.25 | 70.30 / 6.53 |
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 4657 / 432.65 | 3693 / 343.22 | 4461 / 414.44 | 4291 / 398.79 |
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 961 / 89.28 | 1031 / 95.82 | 1006 / 93.46 | 993 / 92.29 |
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2) | 5618 / 521.93 | 4724 / 439.04 | 5467 / 507.90 | 5284 / 491.08 |
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 204.16 | 161.90 | 195.57 | 202.31 |
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 14,040 | 15,600 | 15,600 | 14,060 |
Same as above plus superheater percentage | 16,427 | 19,032 | 18,408 | 16,731 |
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 60,653 | 81,447 | 90,860 | 74,494 |
Power L1 | 12,412 | 13,693 | 14,440 | 14,647 |
Power MT | 482.18 | 485.51 | 530.80 | 540.44 |