Denver, South Park & Pacific 2-8-6 Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class E J 1 (Locobase 3269)

Data from 17 November 2018 email from Chris Hohl and Ross Crain, "Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad DSP&P Mason Bogie 2-8-6T Locomotives" at Crain's Denver, South Park & Pacific Railroad Pages ( [link]), last accessed 7 December 2018, as well as his "DSP&P LOCOMOTIVE SPECIFICATIONS -- 1885 Extracts from James Ehernberger's "Union Pacific Equipment List - 1885" at [link], last accessed 21 November 2020. Works numbers were 623-624 in June 1880, 628 in August, and 632 in October.

Similar in design to the Mexican Central's Mason-Fairlie, the Alpine, together with the Rico, Roaring Fork, and Denver served this narrow-gauge line for years. Locobase followed Chris Hohl's trail to Ross Crain's rich DSP&P website, where he found two apparently contemporary sources that disagreed on grate area. The two-page Mason ads include boiler diameter and grate area specs among other data; the 1885 table of locomotives show different figures for both boiler diameter and grate area. Mason's ad claimed 22 sq ft (2.04 sq m) for the grate area and a 45" (1,143 mm) boiler diameter. The 1885 gave firebox length and width, which implies a maximum grate area of 15.4 sq ft. For similar reasons, Locobase adopted Hohl's preference for the 1885 data because it was an operator's measurements within a listing that include precise measurements in several other areas.

Later the four were split up to run on the Burlington (CB&Q) or the Union Pacific. In June 1889, they were all sold to the Denver, Leadville & Gunnison and renumbered. But they didn't last long. 242-243 were scrapped by 1891 and 240-241 were off the roster by 1894.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassE J 1
Locobase ID3269
RailroadDenver, South Park & Pacific (C&S)
CountryUSA
Whyte2-8-6T
Number in Class4
Road Numbers25-28/240-243
Gauge3'
Number Built4
BuilderWilliam Mason
Year1880
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 9.87 / 3.01
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)35.75 / 10.90
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.28
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)35.75 / 10.90
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)50,950 / 23,111
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)59,255 / 26,878
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)38,900 / 17,645
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)98,155 / 44,523
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)1795 / 6.80
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)6 / 6
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)38 / 965
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)140 / 970
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 20" / 381x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)14,092 / 6392.03
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.62
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)125 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13.25 / 4.04
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.40 / 1.43
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2156
Same as above plus superheater percentage2156
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area
Power L1
Power MT

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