Arkansas Southern / Augusta Southern 4-4-0 "American" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 103 (Locobase 6496)

Data from the List and Descriptions of Southern Railway Locomotives 1914 supplied in March 2004 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. These were works numbers 2499-2500 in 1895.

Low-drivered eight-wheelers were bought at about the time the Augusta Southern was created through a 1893 reorganization of the Augusta, Gibson & Sandersville. The main line ran 80 miles between Augusta, Georgia and Sandersville. Procuring the 3 1/2-mile Sandersville & Tennille gave the AS access to the Central of Georgia's Macon-Savannah.

In 1901, the AS came under the control of the Southern Railway, but still operated independently. When the road encountered financial difficulties in 1919, it was acquired by the Georgia & Florida and operated until 1934.


Class Dot (Locobase 12062)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 18, p 133. Works number was 13166 in December 1893.

This little Eight-wheeler went into service on this little short line. The AS would connect Camden, Ark with Ruston, Louisiana by 1900. By 1906, Dot was too small for the service it performed so the AS RR sold it to the Tremont Lumber Company, which renumbered it 51.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class103Dot
Locobase ID6496 12062
RailroadAugusta SouthernArkansas Southern
CountryUSAUSA
Whyte4-4-04-4-0
Number in Class21
Road Numbers103-1041
GaugeStdStd
Number Built21
BuilderRichmondBurnham, Williams & Co
Year18951892
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 6.50 / 1.98 6.50 / 1.98
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.08 / 5.82
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.34
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43 / 13.11
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)67,000 / 30,39130,000 / 13,608
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)86,000 / 39,00950,000 / 22,680
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)50,000 / 22,680
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)136,000 / 61,689
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3000 / 11.361500 / 5.68
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)56 / 2825 / 12.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)56 / 142256 / 1422
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1030130 / 900
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 24" / 432x61012" x 22" / 305x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)15,792 / 7163.146251 / 2835.41
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.24 4.80
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)94 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.37 / 2.86
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)63.40 / 5.89
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)21.90 / 2.0412.10 / 1.12
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1200 / 111.52521 / 48.42
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1200 / 111.52521 / 48.42
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume190.17180.90
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation32851573
Same as above plus superheater percentage32851573
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area8242
Power L13530
Power MT518.82

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