St Louis, Arkansas & Texas 4-4-0 "American" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class A1 (Locobase 8200)

Data from St Louis-Southwestern diagram from p 55 of Joseph A Strapac, Cotton Belt Locomotives (Huntington, Calif: Shade Tree Books, 1977, reprinted in 1999 by Indiana University Press), supplemented by data from StL&SW 1 - 1932 Folio 725 Locomotive Diagrams supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. Works numbers were 551-553 in October 1886, 554-557 in November, 558-560 in December, 561 in January 1887, 562-563 in February, and 564-565 in March.

As Strapac notes, these Eight-wheelers fell on the small side of contemporary 4-4-0 designs. As traffic demands grew on the StL, A & T (as on all other railroads in the late 1890s), these little engines were outmatched by the trains now required. Retirements began at that time with a big reduction in 1911. By 1914, only 9 of both the A1 and B1 classes combined remained. Two went to Jonesboro, Lake City & Eastern.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassA1
Locobase ID8200
RailroadSt Louis, Arkansas & Texas (StLSW)
CountryUSA
Whyte4-4-0
Number in Class15
Road Numbers100-114
GaugeStd
Number Built15
BuilderDickson
Year1886
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)8 / 2.44
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.71
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.36
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)53.54 / 16.32
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)57,400 / 26,036
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)91,000 / 41,277
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)83,700 / 37,966
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)174,700 / 79,243
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3200 / 12.12
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)10 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)48 / 24
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)63 / 1600
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)115 / 790
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)9533 / 4324.10
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.02
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)165 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12 / 3.66
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)107.50 / 9.99
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.60 / 1.45
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1050 / 97.58
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1050 / 97.58
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume187.84
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1794
Same as above plus superheater percentage1794
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,363
Power L13429
Power MT263.40

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