Western Maryland 4-4-0 "American" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class D-8 (Locobase 10788)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works, Record of Recent Construction ((1903), No. 39, p.268-269; and DeGolyer, Volume 25, p. 9. Works numbers were 20755-20756 in August 1902.

This pair of Americans was suited to the WM's mountainous profiles. The Baldwin specification included a note that reflects the constant battle to hold weight down while delivering capacity and strength: The railway "would prefer 9/16" [14.25 mm] boiler if weight can be kept down to 101,000 lb [45,813 kg]." Weight came up again in a note that said simply "Co does not want these engines to exceed 101,000 lb in working order." Apparently that wasn't possible, but Baldwin came close.

They served the line for 30 years before being scrapped in 1935 (52) and 1936 (51).

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassD-8
Locobase ID10788
RailroadWestern Maryland (WM)
CountryUSA
Whyte4-4-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers93-94/51-52
GaugeStd
Number Built2
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1902
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.50 / 2.29
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.58 / 6.58
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)45.75 / 13.94
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)67,165 / 30,466
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)104,785 / 47,530
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)65,215 / 29,581
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)170,000 / 77,111
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3300 / 12.50
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)56 / 28
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)62 / 1575
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)18" x 24" / 457x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)19,189 / 8703.99
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.50
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)246 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.58 / 3.53
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)125 / 11.62
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)29.24 / 2.72
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1606 / 149.26
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1606 / 149.26
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume227.16
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation5263
Same as above plus superheater percentage5263
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area22,500
Power L15869
Power MT385.29

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