Wadley & Mount Vernon 4-4-0 "American" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 108 (Locobase 12714)

Data from DeGolyer, Volume 27, p. 37. See also Scott Thompson's article in Dublin, Georgia's Courier Herald, archived in [link]. Works numbers were 24230 in April 1904 and 24723 in September.

The W & MV was a 36-mile Georgia short-line that Thompson notes "...brought about brief, but vital and long lasting, spurts to the towns and communities where its tracks ran. When it was gone, those towns [Rockledge, Adrian and Kite] were never the same again."

Thompson tells us that Wadley was on the Central of Georgia while Mount Vernon was served by the Savannah, Americus & Montgomery.

In 1905 the Central of Georgia bought up the assets of the W & MV, merged them with the Stillmore Air Line Railway, and renamed the result the Wadley Southern. According to Georgia Railroad History site ([link]), the two main elements were the 53-mile Wadley to Collins line and the Wadley to Rockledge line.

As the line "lived and breathed with the timber industry," exhaustion of the forests after about 25 years spelled doom for the WS. See the Courier Herald's comments in which a correspondent reports on the bankruptcy sale of a circus -- including its menagerie -- in 1889.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class108
Locobase ID12714
RailroadWadley & Mount Vernon
CountryUSA
Whyte4-4-0
Number in Class2
Road Numbers108-109
GaugeStd
Number Built2
BuilderBurnham, Williams & Co
Year1904
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 8.33 / 2.54
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)23.27 / 7.09
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.36
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)57,260 / 25,973
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)92,220 / 41,830
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)70,000 / 31,752
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)162,220 / 73,582
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3500 / 13.26
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)48 / 24
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)56 / 1422
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)14,921 / 6768.06
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.84
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)187 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.83 / 3.61
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)122.20 / 11.36
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.50 / 1.53
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1272 / 118.22
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1272 / 118.22
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume227.55
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2640
Same as above plus superheater percentage2640
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area19,552
Power L15030
Power MT387.33

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