Pittsburg & Shawmut 4-4-2 "Atlantic" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class E-1s (Locobase 16386)

Data from Amerlcan Locomotive Company builder's card for Order No B-1527 for June 1920. (Thanks to Chris Hohl for his December 2018 emails noting this pair of engines and for the data card that supplied the details.) Works numbers were 61954-61955 in June 1920.

In many respects, this order for a western Pennsylvania coal road repeated that of the five Atlantics built by Schenectady for the Ann Arbor in 1907. The grate areas matched, all of the power dimensions were identical, and the wheelbases matched to the inch.

Two big differences: This pair came from Alco's Brooks Works in Dunkirk, New York and the boiler was superheated to a satisfactory degree. The tubes and flues were 6" (152 mm) shorter in the P&S engines and the firebox seems smaller too, even with 16 sq ft (1.49 sq m) of arch tubes. They also put 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) more on the drivers.

They were the last new engines purchased for the Brookville-based Shawmut line. Although relatively low-drivered for Atlantics, these engines were not really suitable for other than passenger work on the short, 88.1-mile (142 km) main line between Brockway and Freeport. When the P&S changed its passenger service in the 1930s to a gasoline coach known as the Hootelbug, the E-1s lost their jobs.

Although relatively young and low in mileage, both were scrapped in November 1938.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassE-1s
Locobase ID16386
RailroadPittsburg & Shawmut
CountryUSA
Whyte4-4-2
Number in Class2
Road Numbers104-105
GaugeStd
Number Built2
BuilderAlco-Brooks
Year1920
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)7 / 2.13
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)25.96 / 7.91
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.27
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)58.71 / 17.89
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)99,500 / 45,132
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)169,000 / 76,657
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)122,700 / 55,656
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)291,700 / 132,313
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)6000 / 22.73
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)10 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)83 / 41.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)69 / 1753
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)200 / 1380
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19" x 26" / 483x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)23,125 / 10489.34
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.30
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)133 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)21 - 5.375" / 137
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)15.50 / 4.72
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)149 / 13.84
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)39.10 / 3.63
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1677 / 155.80
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)390
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2067 / 155.80
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume196.60
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation7820
Same as above plus superheater percentage9306
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area35,462
Power L115,995
Power MT708.80

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