Mississippi Eastern 4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 303 (Locobase 14343)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 53, pp. 344+. See also the Mississippi Rails account at [link] . Works number was 43334 in May 1916.

Chartered on 6 July 1903 by its owner, the Mississippi Lumber Company, the ME was a short line common carrier based in Quitman, Miss. It reached Threadville by 1908 and opened the 10.8-mile Pine Ridge extension in December 1909 to cut the timber in that area. Once those stands were cut over, the extension was closed in March 1915.

Long-Bell bought the MLC's assets and timber holdings in July 1917. The ME's August 1920 timetable shows four local trains daily, the 1 and 3 heading toward Threadville on a 1 1/2 hour schedule and the 2 and 4 returning.

Once the region's timber was cut out in 1933, the ME withered. It had already abandoned the last 1.1 miles between Crandall and Threadville in 1931. Long-Bell sold the 303 to locomotive rebuilder/reseller Birmingham Rail & Locomotive in May 1934. BR&L sold it to South Carolina shortline Lancaster & Chester as their 32.

Back in Mississippi, permission abandon the ME's remaining 15.5 miles was granted in November 1942 and the line was closed on 26 December.

The Hampton & Branchville bought L&C's 32 in 1946 and operated it until 1963, sellling to Pennsylvania's York Southern. The YS renumbered the 32 as #1 and sold it in 1970 to Richard Jensen. Finally, William Latham bought the 1 in a 1986 court sale and stored it in Chicago, Ill.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class303
Locobase ID14343
RailroadMississippi Eastern
CountryUSA
Whyte4-6-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers303
GaugeStd
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1916
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.33 / 3.45
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21.83 / 6.65
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)52.29 / 15.94
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)102,000 / 46,266
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)132,000 / 59,874
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)90,000 / 40,823
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)222,000 / 100,697
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4500 / 17.05
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)8 / 7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)57 / 28.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)57 / 1448
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)19" x 26" / 483x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)25,194 / 11427.82
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.05
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)268 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)12.87 / 3.92
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)148 / 13.75
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)31.50 / 2.93
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1940 / 180.23
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1940 / 180.23
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume227.43
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation5670
Same as above plus superheater percentage5670
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area26,640
Power L15373
Power MT348.39

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