4-6-0 "Ten-Wheeler" Steam Locomotives in the USA

Tuscarora Valley


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 2 (Locobase 14340)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 53, pp. 322+. See also a brief account of the TVRR at [] . Works number was 41881 in February 1915.

Baldwin produced two 3-foot gauge locomotives for the TVRR. Both were rated as "passenger & freight" engines. (See Locobase 14339 for the 4-4-0.)

Although both had the same driver diameters and virtually the same tube lengths, this Ten-wheeler burned its coal on a larger grate in a shallower firebox. Its extra set of drivers contributed to a third-greater adhesion weight.

The TVRR was a narrow-gauge shortline that built 27 miles (43.5 km) of track about 40 miles west of Harrisburg, Pa, between Port Royal to Blair's Mills. between 1892 and 1895. Customers could take either of two daily trains in each direction, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Riders remembered taking the train to school and traveling to the Leonards Grove fair each year.

The line closed in 1934.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class2
Locobase ID14340
RailroadTuscarora Valley
CountryUSA
Whyte4-6-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers2
Gauge3'
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1916
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.92 / 3.33
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)19.42 / 5.92
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.56
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43.79 / 13.35
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)52,500 / 23,814
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)67,500 / 30,618
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)44,000 / 19,958
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)111,500 / 50,576
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2200 / 8.33
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)5 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)29 / 14.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)44 / 1118
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)14" x 20" / 356x508
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)12,116 / 5495.73
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.33
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)132 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.69 / 3.26
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)57.90 / 5.38
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)11.88 / 1.10
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)797 / 74.04
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)797 / 74.04
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume223.88
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1901
Same as above plus superheater percentage1901
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area9264
Power L13581
Power MT451.13

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