American 2-8-0 Locomotives in USA-Puerto_Rico


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 21 (Locobase 15360)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 78, p. 98+. Works number was 58798 in October 1925.

Small superheated, oil-burning Consolidation with 8" (203 mm) piston valves and relatively short tubes and flues. A Locobase review turned up the Federaux de l'est Bresilien 451 class of Consolidations from 1913 (Locobase 13973) that had the same specifications.


Class 31 (Locobase 11479)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Vol 26, p. 173. Works numbers were 23182-23183 in November 1903, 24425 in May 1904, and 24452 in June.. See also Department of Commerce and Labor, Commercial Porto Rico [sic] in 1906 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1907).

Designed to run on 20 kilo/metre (40 lb/yard) rail and negotiate 80-metre (262-ft) curves, this quartet of small Consolidations were delivered at a timely opportunity. The APR had just opened the 43-km stretch of line between Hormigueros and Yauco, eliminating a gap in the line between Aguadilla and Mayaguez on the one end and Yauco and Ponce on the other. As the United States DOCAL explained, this gave "...great impulse to the sugar-cane industry by the facilities afforded to the transportation of cane to the different factories from the rich valleys traversed by the line. Extensions of the track have been made as follows: From Carolina to central Buena Vista: from the main line near Arecibo to that town; from the main line in Mayaguez to the harbor of Mayaguez; from the main line in Aguadilla to the harbor of Aguadilla."

The railroad rebuilt the class in 1924 and 1928.


Class 39 (Locobase 13032)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 29, p. 252. (Thanks to Wes Barris of steamlocomotive.com for his 28 June 2018 email reporting the missing metric equivalents to cylinder diameter and stroke.) Works numbers were 30038, 30065-30066 in January 1907 and 32225, 32232, 32236 in November.

Locobase has noted before how uncommon it was for Baldwin to build two-cylinder cross-compounds. Here, however, was a sugar-plantation that wanted just such engines and Baldwin supplied them. This sextet of Consolidations repeated the specifications of the 1903 engines (Locobase 11479), but substituted the von Borries compound layout in place of the earlier locomotives' simple-expansion 14" x 20" power.


Class 51 (Locobase 16288)

Data from Catalogue No. 10036--Locomotives for Export (New York City: American Locomotive Company (April 1910), pp. 54-55. Works numbers were Cooke (45559-45560 in October 1908, 48901-48903 in October 1910; Schenectady (50485-50488 in November 1911).

Locobase 13032 describes the earlier Baldwin cross-compounds that repeated the specifications of the 1903 engines (Locobase 11479), but substituted the von Borries compound layout in place of the earlier locomotives' simple-expansion 14" x 20" power.

This entry shows the Alcos that added to the stud in 1908-1911. A significant difference is the boiler pressure setting, which is 53 psi (3.65 bar) higher than the Baldwins.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class21313951
Locobase ID15360 11479 13032 16288
RailroadAmerican (Porto Rico)American (Porto Rico)American (Porto Rico)American (Porto Rico)
CountryUSA-Puerto RicoUSA-Puerto RicoUSA-Puerto RicoUSA-Puerto Rico
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-0
Number in Class1469
Road Numbers2131-3439-4451-59
GaugeMetreMetreMetreMetre
Number Built1469
BuilderBaldwinBurnham, Williams & CoBurnham, Williams & CoAlco - multiple works
Year1925190319071908
Valve GearWalschaertStephensonWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.75 / 3.2811.75 / 3.5811.75 / 3.5811.75 / 3.58
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)17.17 / 5.2318.58 / 5.6618.58 / 5.6618.58 / 5.66
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)46.31 / 14.1238.65 / 11.7840.52 / 12.35
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)81,000 / 36,74164,000 / 29,03065,000 / 29,48471,800 / 32,568
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)88,500 / 40,14372,000 / 32,65974,000 / 33,56681,600 / 37,013
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)66,500 / 30,16444,000 / 19,95844,000 / 19,95849,500 / 22,453
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)155,000 / 70,307116,000 / 52,617118,000 / 53,524131,100 / 59,466
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)3000 / 11.361800 / 6.822200 / 8.332200 / 8.33
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)1500 / 56783 / 3
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)34 / 1727 / 13.5027 / 13.5030 / 15
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)37 / 94037 / 94037 / 94037 / 940
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)160 / 1100160 / 1100160 / 1100213 / 1470
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 20" / 406x50815" x 20" / 381x50814" x 20" / 356x508 (1)14" x 20" / 356x508 (1)
Low Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20" x 20" / 508x508 (1)20" x 20" / 508x508 (1)
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)18,819 / 8536.1616,541 / 7502.889670 / 4386.2412,873 / 5839.10
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.30 3.87 6.72 5.58
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)120 - 1.75" / 44150 - 2" / 51150 - 2" / 51150 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)15 - 5" / 127
Flue/Tube length (ft / m) 9.83 / 311.54 / 3.5211.54 / 3.5211.54 / 3.52
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)95 / 8.8381 / 7.5381 / 7.5381 / 7.53
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15 / 1.3915.40 / 1.4315.20 / 1.4115.20 / 1.41
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)823 / 76.49979 / 90.95979 / 90.95981 / 91.14
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)155 / 14.41
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)978 / 90.90979 / 90.95979 / 90.95981 / 91.14
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume176.99239.36548.80549.92
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2400246424323238
Same as above plus superheater percentage2784246424323238
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area17,63212,96012,96017,253
Power L15714333937565007
Power MT622.08460.08509.57614.96

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