Fireboxes had 107 sq ft of thermic syphons and 22 sq ft of arch tubes, boilers had feedwater heaters, valve motion operated 14" piston valves with 9" travel and had limited cutoff. The Erie S class had the greatest amount of heating surface of any Berkshires. They were also relatively high-drivered at 70 inches. By the end of steam, they had absolutely enormous tenders that weighed more than most locomotives.
Alfred W Bruce, Director of Steam Engineering at Alco, loved his Alco engines and these Berks proved no exception. Tossing a bone to Lima's ground-breaking 2-8-4s for the Boston & Albany, Bruce salutes the Eries by claiming it "showed almost unprecedented operational savings in service and firmly established the 284 [sic - Bruce never hyphenated a wheel arrangement] with conventional frame construction, long cutoffs and 69-70-in drivers with good counterbalancing. in fast freight service on many roads. This Erie was as outstanding an example of good engineering as was its predecessor the first 284 of the Boston & Albany." The Steam Locomotive in America - Its development in the twentieth century (New York: W W Norton, 1952) pp 306-307)
Fireboxes had 107 sq ft of thermic syphons and 22 sq ft in 2 arch tubes, boilers had Worthington BL feedwater heaters, valve motion had limited cutoff. Ordered from Lima in the same year as the S-1s came from Alco. S-2s had a 2-ft longer engine wheelbase, a slightly greater tractive effort, and larger heating dimensions.
Unlike the Brooks S-1 (Locobase 58) and Baldwin S-3 (Locobase 60), the S-2s were run at 250 psi, but the Erie calculated their tractive effort at 60% cutoff and a 77.5% of MEP and credited the engines with 72,000 lb starting TE.
Starting out with a tender that held 16,500 gallons of water and 24 tons of coal, the S-2 eventually pulled the same big vehicle used by the other Erie Berks - it's shown in the specs.
Fireboxes had 22 sq ft of arch tubes and 107 sq ft of thermic syphons contributing to their heating surface, boilers had feedwater heaters, valve motion operated 14" piston valves and had limited cutoff.
The S-3 (Baldwin) had the lower boiler pressure of the S-1 but the longer engine wheelbase of the S-2.
Fireboxes had 107 sq ft of thermic syphons and 22 sq ft in 2 arch tubes, boilers had Worthington BL feedwater heaters, valve motion had limited cutoff of the 14" piston valves, which had a maximum travel of 9".
Completed the set of 105 Berks ordered by the Erie with only a few changes. Like the other Limas (S-2; see Locobase 59), the S-4s were run at 250 psi, but the Erie calculated their tractive effort at 60% cutoff and a 77.5% of MEP and credited the engines with 72,000 lb starting TE.
| Specifications | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | S-1 | S-2 | S-3 | S-4 |
| Locobase ID | 58 | 59 | 60 | 9242 |
| Railroad | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) |
| Whyte | 2-8-4 | 2-8-4 | 2-8-4 | 2-8-4 |
| Road Numbers | 3300-3324 | 3325-3349 | 3350-3584 | 3585-4404 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | Alco-Brooks | Lima | Baldwin | Lima |
| Year | 1927 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| Valve Gear | Baker | Baker | Baker | Baker |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | ||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 18.20' | 18.25' | 18.25' | 18.25' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 42' | 44' | 44' | 44' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.41 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 86.17' | 86.60' | 91.55' | 91.54' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 71000 lbs | 70800 lbs | 71700 lbs | 72000 lbs |
| Weight on Drivers | 276000 lbs | 281000 lbs | 284670 lbs | 286500 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 443000 lbs | 457500 lbs | 457500 lbs | 468600 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 370450 lbs | 330000 lbs | 370450 lbs | 378000 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 813450 lbs | 787500 lbs | 827950 lbs | 846600 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 20750 gals | 16500 gals | 20750 gals | 20800 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 27 tons | 24 tons | 27 tons | 28 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 115 lb rail | 117 lb rail | 119 lb rail | 119 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | ||||
| Driver Diameter | 70" | 70" | 70" | 70" |
| Boiler Pressure | 225 psi | 250 psi | 225 psi | 250 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 28.5" x 32" | 28.5" x 32" | 28.5" x 32" | 28.5" x 32" |
| Tractive Effort | 71014 lbs | 78904 lbs | 71014 lbs | 78904 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 3.89 | 3.56 | 4.01 | 3.63 |
| Heating Ability | ||||
| Firebox Area | 449 sq. ft | 448 sq. ft | 437 sq. ft | 449 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 100 sq. ft | 100 sq. ft | 100 sq. ft | 100 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 5699 sq. ft | 5697 sq. ft | 5691 sq. ft | 5695 sq. ft |
| Superheating Surface | 2480 sq. ft | 2480 sq. ft | 2480 sq. ft | 2545 sq. ft |
| Combined Heating Surface | 8179 sq. ft | 8177 sq. ft | 8171 sq. ft | 8240 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 241.20 | 241.12 | 240.86 | 241.03 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | ||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 22500 | 25000 | 22500 | 25000 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 29250 | 32500 | 29250 | 32750 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 131333 | 145600 | 127823 | 147048 |
| Power L1 | 33623 | 37351 | 33548 | 38076 |
| Power MT | 1074.29 | 1172.17 | 1039.25 | 1171.98 |
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