Firebox fitted with combustion chamber and thermic syphon, boiler had feedwater heater. This was the proof-of-concept Northern for the Milwaukee Road, Glischinski's account says that 9700 (works #61176) entered service in 1930 from Baldwin as a trial horse against the powerful F6 4-6-4s then in service. He contends that the S1 was a stretched F6 in any case.
For the moment, the Milwaukee's passenger trains made do with the F6 and the 9700 was put to work pulling 5,000-ton freights on its own. In 1934, the 9700 began working passenger trains between Avery, Idaho and Othello, Washington. In February 1938, the West Milwaukee shops duplicated the 9700, by then renumbered 250, and rolled out the 251. (Glischinski notes that it was the last new locomotive from that facility.)
Firebox heating surface included 105 sq ft of circulators. Even before theWest Milwaukee shops produced the 251 (see Locobase 247), the Milwaukee Road had gone to Baldwin for its definitive Northerns. The first 28 were produced in October 1937 through February 1938 (62089-62117). Ten more (62344-62353) came in March-April 1940.
These forty S-2s operated mostly as freight haulers from Bensenville (West Milwaukee) to Council Bluffs, Iowa or St. Paul, Minn. Occasionally they'd hook up to the westbound Olympian if it trailed more than 12 cars.
Retired 1953-1956.
Firebox heating surface included 80.5 sq ft of circulators.
The last of the Milwaukee Road's Northerns, this design pieced together a Rock Island frame, a Delaware & Hudson boiler, and a Union Pacific tender. One change in the boiler was the use of circulators in place of thermic syphons. Glischinski's account says of these "...an Alco ad touted them as 'the last word in 4-8-4 design.' They featured roller bearings, special compensating lateral driving-box devices, and precision firing equipment."
Four were later converted to oil-burning and the engines saw out steam in both freight and passenger service.
| Specifications | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Class | S1 | S2 | S3 |
| Locobase ID | 247 | 248 | 249 |
| Railroad | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) | Milwaukee Road (CMStP&P) |
| Whyte | 4-8-4 | 4-8-4 | 4-8-4 |
| Road Numbers | 970 / 250-251 | 200-240 | 260-269 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | several | Baldwin | Alco |
| Year | 1930 | 1937 | 1944 |
| Valve Gear | Walschaert | Walschaert | |
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||
| Driver Wheelbase | 19.75' | 19.25' | 19.75' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 46.25' | 47.33' | 46.59' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.43 | 0.41 | 0.42 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 88.33' | 92.04' | 95.50' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | |||
| Weight on Drivers | 258818 lbs | 289147 lbs | 259300 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 450840 lbs | 493550 lbs | 460000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 289169 lbs | 323000 lbs | 364100 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 740009 lbs | 816550 lbs | 824100 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 15000 gals | 20000 gals | 25000 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 20 tons | 25 tons | 20 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 107.84 lb rail | 120.48 lb rail | 108.04 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||
| Driver Diameter | 74" | 74" | 74" |
| Boiler Pressure | 230 psi | 290.10 psi | 250 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 28" x 30" | 26" x 32" | 26" x 32" |
| Tractive Effort | 62137 lbs | 72083 lbs | 62119 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.17 | 4.01 | 4.17 |
| Heating Ability | |||
| Firebox Area | 549 sq. ft | 536 sq. ft | 505.50 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 103 sq. ft | 106 sq. ft | 96.20 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 5400 | 5467 | 4478 |
| Superheating Surface | 2403 | 2336 | 1438 |
| Combined Heating Surface | 7803 | 7803 | 5916 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 252.57 | 278.02 | 227.73 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 23690 | 30750.60 | 24050 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 30985.54 | 39956.47 | 29895.82 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 165155.92 | 202044.04 | 157092.93 |
| Power L1 | 39500.52 | 53077.04 | 31277.80 |
| Power MT | 1345.87 | 1618.76 | 1063.72 |
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