Chesapeake & Ohio 4-8-4 "Northern" Type Locomotives

Class J-3 (Locobase 246)

Data from tables in 1947 Locomotive Cyclopedia.

Actually 2 slightly different sub-classes: J-3 (600-604) and J-3a (605-606); 5 more J-3a delivered in 1948 with BoxPok drivers.. The specifications are for the J-3a. Known as Greenbriers on the C&O, these were among the largest 4-8-4s built. According to Drury (1993), the design was based on the earlier 2-10-4.

In their January 1981 Railfan and Railroad article "The Last Greenbrier", Jim Boyd & Tom Dixon say the J3's ran between Charlottesville, VA over the mountains to Hinton West Virginia, 175 miles with a ruling grade of 1.52% pullling up to 13 heavy passenger cars.

The authors note that the first 5 had the steam dome mounted well forward to be closer to the front-end throttle and thus be more efficient. They comment, however, "The theory worked fine on flat-land engines like the T-1s and the Berks [], but when its long boiler tipped downhill from the top of a mountain, the C&O J3s had a nasty habit of drowning their dry pipes if the crew was carrying the water a little too high." Boyd & Dixon record that the latter two J3s, delivered in 1942 J-3s had the steam dome situated behind the sand dome. They also used Baker valve gear.

Boyd & Dixon also say that the 1948 batch were "fully roller-bearing equipped, including lightweight rods with rollers on the cranks." This quintet was highly regarded, but their service career was inevitably short-lived

Specifications
ClassJ-3
Locobase ID246
RailroadChesapeake & Ohio (C & O)
Whyte4-8-4
Road Numbers600-606, 610-614
GaugeStd
BuilderLima
Year1936
Valve GearBaker or Walschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase19.25'
Engine Wheelbase46.87'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.41
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)
Weight on Drivers290000 lbs
Engine Weight503500 lbs
Tender Light Weight309700 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight813200 lbs
Tender Water Capacity22000 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)25 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run120.83 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter72"
Boiler Pressure255 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)27.5" x 30"
Tractive Effort68299 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.25
Heating Ability
Firebox Area520 sq. ft
Grate Area100.30 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface5495
Superheating Surface2305
Combined Heating Surface7800
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume266.44
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation25576.50
Same as above plus superheater percentage33134.68
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area171785
Power L142791.14
Power MT1301.22

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.