Central of Georgia 4-6-2 "Pacific" Type Locomotives

Class P-1 (Locobase 7938)

Drury (1993) describes these as "typical early Pacifics" that had slide valves and inside bearings. They lasted throughout the steam era, the first being retired in 1939, the last in 1952.

The Central of Georgia's 1927 locomotive diagram book, supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection, shows the superheated upgrade (Locobase 4227). Most received 12" piston valves.

Class P-1 - superheated (Locobase 4227)

Data from Central of Georgia's 1927 locomotive diagram book, supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection

When the C of Ga superheated its slide-valve, Stephenson-motion Pacifics (Locobase 7938), they transacted the usual trade-off between boiler tubes and superheater flues. Unlike many such Pacific overhauls, the resulting heating surface total dropped considerably because of the small diameter of the boiler. Most received 12" piston valves.

Class P-2 - BLW (Locobase 4228)

Data from CofGa 12-1925 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Although Drury (1993) comments that despite the higher weight these engines were still light Pacifics, they had much bigger grates and larger cylinders (and superheaters when delivered) than the P-1s they joined on the C of Ga. 10 came from Baldwin in 1912, 4 more from Lima in 1916.

Most ran to the end of steam in the early 1950s, although at least one engine was scrapped in 1935. (Likely a casualty of some accident ...)

Class P-2 - Lima (Locobase 6677)

Data from CofGa 12-1925 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

It's interesting to see what a difference a couple of years and a switch of builders can mean to a basic layout. Locobase 4228 shows the Baldwins from 1910. The Limas in the current entry are grouped in that class, but the grate area is considerably larger.

According to the later editions of Central of Georgia books, the earlier Baldwins were later modified to the dimensions shown in this entry. By this time, firebox heating surface included 13.3 sq ft of arch tubes and 53 sq ft of syphons.

Most ran to the end of steam in the early 1950s.

Specifications
ClassP-1P-1 - superheatedP-2 - BLWP-2 - Lima
Locobase ID7938422742286677
RailroadCentral of GeorgiaCentral of GeorgiaCentral of GeorgiaCentral of Georgia
Whyte4-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-2
Road Numbers1614-16281614-16281651-1660 / 431-4401661-1664 / 441-444
GaugeStdStdStdStd
BuilderBurnham, Williams & CoshopsBaldwinLima
Year1905192419121916
Valve GearStephensonStephensonWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase11.83'11.83'12'12'
Engine Wheelbase30.37'30.37'31.50'31'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.39
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)57.96'64.87'64.87'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)44530 lbs
Weight on Drivers113660 lbs117000 lbs134850 lbs143200 lbs
Engine Weight187560 lbs192500 lbs222300 lbs230500 lbs
Tender Light Weight150000 lbs150000 lbs150000 lbs151000 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight337560 lbs342500 lbs372300 lbs381500 lbs
Tender Water Capacity7500 gals7500 gals7500 gals7500 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)12.5 tons12.5 tons13 tons13 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run63.14 lb rail65 lb rail74.92 lb rail79.56 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter68"68"69"69"
Boiler Pressure200 psi200 psi200 psi200 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)21" x 28"21" x 28"23" x 28"23" x 28"
Tractive Effort30870 lbs30870 lbs36493 lbs36493 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.68 3.79 3.70 3.92
Heating Ability
Firebox Area197 sq. ft197 sq. ft163 sq. ft240.90 sq. ft
Grate Area46.80 sq. ft46.80 sq. ft50.75 sq. ft66 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface3386241427512834
Superheating Surface531605599
Combined Heating Surface3386294533563433
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume301.66215.06204.32210.48
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation936093601015013200
Same as above plus superheater percentage936011047.6611979.7815503.18
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3940046504.0438476.9456586.59
Power L18826.6516514.3715392.5616107.45
Power MT513.62933.54754.94743.94

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.