Erie 4-6-2 "Pacific" Type Locomotives

Class K-1 (Locobase 7607)

Data from table in June 1906 American Engineer and Railroad Journal (AERJ) and from Erie 1907 Locomotive Diagram supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

These large-boilered Pacifics were the largest class of 4-6-2s built for the Erie. Alco built 3 (30712-30714) in 1905, Rogers 41 (38578-39724) in 1906, and Baldwin 15 (32917-32929, 32937-32939, 32948-32950) in 1908.

Delivered with Stephenson link motion actuating inside slide valves, K1s soon rebuilt with Baker gear and Schmidt superheaters; see Locobase 455

Class K-1 - superheated (Locobase 355)

Data from Erie 1930 Locomotive Diagram (noted as revised "Feb 1, 1927") supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Delivered with Stephenson link motion actuating inside slide valves, K1s were rebuilt in 1912-1917 with Baker valve gear and outside piston valves. At that point, the renovators removed 17 tubes, reducing the tubes' heating surface. They also modified the firebox so that, including the 26.5 sq ft of arch tubes, its area increased 15.9% to 226 sq ft. And the makeover allowed an increase in boiler pressure to 215 psi and tractive effort to 32,540 lb. That increase was later retracted and the 1948 diagrams show 200 psi.

Class K-2 (Locobase 356)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Lima works #1230-1234.

5 locomotives built by Lima in 1913 introduced mechanical stokers to the Erie Pacific. The firebox heating surface included 28 sq ft of arch tubes.

10 Alco-built sisters (K2a; 1917; 2905-2914) had similar power dimensions; see Locobase 6671.

Class K-2-A (Locobase 6671)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works #57521-57530.

These locomotives were the 10 sisters to the Lima-built K-2s described in Locobase 356.

The data as built were very close to the Limas and fit the reported differences well, so Locobase has taken the opportunity afforded by a much later diagram book to show the changes to the heating surfaces wrought by decades of operation and rebuilding. By now,

The firebox heating surface included 27 sq ft of arch tubes. These follow-ons to the K-2 (Locobase 356) had more superheater area as a percentage of total heating surface, but were otherwise similar to the 1913 locomotives.

Class K-3 (Locobase 128)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection, supplemented by data from reproduction of 1913 Alco Bulletin 1016 on Richard Leonard's http://www.railarchive.net/alcopacifics/index.html (accessed 16 June 2006).

Originally built as an experiment by Alco and numbered 50,000. The length of the boiler tubes is exceptional for a Pacific of the time and highlights the size of the boiler. Locobase finds that the firebox heating surface area is a surprisingly small percentage of the whole, but observes that the great length of the tubes and flues are the principal reason. The 1913 table reveals that 28 sq ft of the firebox heating surface consisted of arch tubes; it also credits the superheater with 897 sq ft, 25 more than the Erie book.

Drury (1993) comments that this engine lasted until 1950, considerably longer than most experiments.

Class K-4 (Locobase 358)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Alco works #53451-53160, 55853-55862 ; Baldwin works #40812-40821, 40858-40859, 40893-40895, 40910-40911, 40935-40937, 41640-41641, 41655, 41664, 56305-56310, 56479-56482.

3 batches of K4s were built: Alco (1913; 2700-2709), Baldwin (1914; 2710-2733), and Alco again (1916; 2734-2743). The first batch were not superheated, the second and third were. Weight on the drivers varied slightly.

Class K-4-A (Locobase 6672)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works numbers were 56305-56310 in March 1923, 56479-56482 in May 1925.

Baldwin added these ten locomotives to the K-4 design several years after the earlier engines. In the meantime, arch tubes had been replaced in many fireboxes by thermic syphons, so the firebox heating surface comprised 14 sq ft of arch tubes, but 58 sq ft of syphons. Note, too, the high degree of superheat and the rearrangement of tube and flue dimensions. Although they were intended for fast freight and were delivered with 69" drivers as in the K-4, their obvious value as passenger engines led to their being fitted with 75" drivers 6 years later and it's this version that shown in the specs.

A very similar overhaul of the design occurred with the Erie's K-5 USRA Heavy Pacifics; see Locobase 145 for the K-5, Locobase 9241 for the K-5-A.

Class K-5 (Locobase 145)

Data from Erie 4 - 1928 and 7-1949-1 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection.

Firebox had combustion chamber. Intended to be the standardized Pacific heavy passenger express locomotive for the government-run USRA beginning in 1918, but only Erie operated any. These were built by Alco-Richmond (works #59320-59329) and Baldwin (51802-51965).

As delivered, they had 28 sq ft of arch tubes in the firebox, but the Erie later renovated the furnace along the lines of the K-4-A (Locobase 6672) and K-5-A (Locobase 9241) engines of the mid-1920s. In the process, two of the arch tubes was replaced, leaving 14 sq ft, but 71 sq ft of thermic syphons were added. The tender also grew as it carried 4 tons more coal or 20 tons in all.

Class K-5-A (Locobase 9241)

Data from Erie 7-1949-1 locomotive diagram book supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive collection. Works #56316-56318 in March 1923; 56416-56417, 56422-56424 in April; and 56536-56537 in May.

Firebox had combustion chamber. Based on the K-5 Heavy Pacifics delivered a few years earlier (Locobase 145), these were not merely "copies" as Drury (1993) suggests. Granted, the grate area remained the same and the 14" piston valves were no larger. But these Eddystone giants took the USRA design and boosted the superheat ratio to one of the highest in an American Pacific. As in the K-4-As (Locobase 6672), thermic syphons accounted for 71 sq ft of the direct heating surface while arch tubes contributed another 14 sq ft.

Specifications
ClassK-1K-1 - superheatedK-2K-2-AK-3K-4K-4-AK-5K-5-A
Locobase ID7607355356667112835866721459241
RailroadErie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)Erie (ERR)
Whyte4-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-24-6-2
Road Numbers2510-25682510-25682900-29042905-291425092700-27432744-27532915-29342935-2944
GaugeStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStdStd
BuilderseveralseveralLimaAlco-SchenectadyAlcoseveralBaldwinSeveralBaldwin
Year190519121913191719101913192319191923
Valve GearStephensonBakerWalschaertBaker
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase13'13'14'14'14'14'13'14'14'
Engine Wheelbase33.67'33.67'36.17'36.17'35.58'33.83'34.50'36.17'37.08'
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.39 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender)65.08'65.08'68.36'68.36'68.25'66.37'66.46'72.54'80.31'
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle)52200 lbs56500 lbs63670 lbs62800 lbs59900 lbs62200 lbs59700 lbs65700 lbs68900 lbs
Weight on Drivers149000 lbs154700 lbs184270 lbs183800 lbs172500 lbs186500 lbs178160 lbs197000 lbs205300 lbs
Engine Weight230500 lbs243550 lbs299020 lbs301800 lbs269000 lbs287000 lbs285410 lbs306000 lbs323000 lbs
Tender Light Weight162800 lbs134472 lbs194560 lbs190000 lbs161500 lbs167800 lbs182000 lbs194200 lbs314200 lbs
Total Engine and Tender Weight393300 lbs378022 lbs493580 lbs491800 lbs430500 lbs454800 lbs467410 lbs500200 lbs637200 lbs
Tender Water Capacity8500 gals6900 gals8500 gals9000 gals8000 gals9000 gals9000 gals10000 gals16500 gals
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal)16 tons14 tons18 tons16 tons tons16 tons14 tons16 tons24 tons
Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run82.78 lb rail85.94 lb rail102.37 lb rail102.11 lb rail95.83 lb rail103.61 lb rail99 lb rail109.44 lb rail114 lb rail
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter74"74.50"77"77"79"69"75"79"79"
Boiler Pressure200 psi215 psi200 psi200 psi185 psi210 psi210 psi200 psi210 psi
Cylinders (dia x stroke)22.5" x 26"22.5" x 26"27" x 28"27" x 28"27" x 28"25" x 28"25" x 28"27" x 28"27" x 28"
Tractive Effort30238 lbs32288 lbs45065 lbs45065 lbs40630 lbs45272 lbs41650 lbs43925 lbs46121 lbs
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.93 4.79 4.09 4.08 4.25 4.12 4.28 4.48 4.45
Heating Ability
Firebox Area194.70 sq. ft226 sq. ft234 sq. ft233 sq. ft251 sq. ft227 sq. ft268 sq. ft384 sq. ft315 sq. ft
Grate Area56.50 sq. ft56.50 sq. ft66.60 sq. ft66.50 sq. ft59.90 sq. ft58 sq. ft58 sq. ft70.80 sq. ft70.80 sq. ft
Evaporative Heating Surface415332313848377440484015367138013727
Superheating Surface76580594787287313138871315
Combined Heating Surface415339964653472149204888498446885042
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume347.09270.04207.38203.39218.16252.39230.77204.85200.86
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation1130012147.50133201330011081.5012180121801416014868
Same as above plus superheater percentage1130014473.0315624.4515967.8913045.5414355.361534716839.1618734
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area3894057892.1454896.7155947.6454664.9456183.897091391331.0683349
Power L110568.5925091.5216963.0718621.6217264.1319746.042776819448.7425537
Power MT469.121072.73608.84670.08661.93700.261030.84652.95822.69

Reference

Credits

Introduction and specifications provided by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media.