These large-boilered Pacifics were the largest class of 4-6-2s built for the Erie. Alco built 3 (30712-30714) in 1905, Rogers 41 (38578-39724) in 1906, and Baldwin 15 (32917-32929, 32937-32939, 32948-32950) in 1908.
Delivered with Stephenson link motion actuating inside slide valves, K1s soon rebuilt with Baker gear and Schmidt superheaters; see Locobase 455
Delivered with Stephenson link motion actuating inside slide valves, K1s were rebuilt in 1912-1917 with Baker valve gear and outside piston valves. At that point, the renovators removed 17 tubes, reducing the tubes' heating surface. They also modified the firebox so that, including the 26.5 sq ft of arch tubes, its area increased 15.9% to 226 sq ft. And the makeover allowed an increase in boiler pressure to 215 psi and tractive effort to 32,540 lb. That increase was later retracted and the 1948 diagrams show 200 psi.
5 locomotives built by Lima in 1913 introduced mechanical stokers to the Erie Pacific. The firebox heating surface included 28 sq ft of arch tubes.
10 Alco-built sisters (K2a; 1917; 2905-2914) had similar power dimensions; see Locobase 6671.
These locomotives were the 10 sisters to the Lima-built K-2s described in Locobase 356.
The data as built were very close to the Limas and fit the reported differences well, so Locobase has taken the opportunity afforded by a much later diagram book to show the changes to the heating surfaces wrought by decades of operation and rebuilding. By now,
The firebox heating surface included 27 sq ft of arch tubes. These follow-ons to the K-2 (Locobase 356) had more superheater area as a percentage of total heating surface, but were otherwise similar to the 1913 locomotives.
Originally built as an experiment by Alco and numbered 50,000. The length of the boiler tubes is exceptional for a Pacific of the time and highlights the size of the boiler. Locobase finds that the firebox heating surface area is a surprisingly small percentage of the whole, but observes that the great length of the tubes and flues are the principal reason. The 1913 table reveals that 28 sq ft of the firebox heating surface consisted of arch tubes; it also credits the superheater with 897 sq ft, 25 more than the Erie book.
Drury (1993) comments that this engine lasted until 1950, considerably longer than most experiments.
3 batches of K4s were built: Alco (1913; 2700-2709), Baldwin (1914; 2710-2733), and Alco again (1916; 2734-2743). The first batch were not superheated, the second and third were. Weight on the drivers varied slightly.
Baldwin added these ten locomotives to the K-4 design several years after the earlier engines. In the meantime, arch tubes had been replaced in many fireboxes by thermic syphons, so the firebox heating surface comprised 14 sq ft of arch tubes, but 58 sq ft of syphons. Note, too, the high degree of superheat and the rearrangement of tube and flue dimensions. Although they were intended for fast freight and were delivered with 69" drivers as in the K-4, their obvious value as passenger engines led to their being fitted with 75" drivers 6 years later and it's this version that shown in the specs.
A very similar overhaul of the design occurred with the Erie's K-5 USRA Heavy Pacifics; see Locobase 145 for the K-5, Locobase 9241 for the K-5-A.
Firebox had combustion chamber. Intended to be the standardized Pacific heavy passenger express locomotive for the government-run USRA beginning in 1918, but only Erie operated any. These were built by Alco-Richmond (works #59320-59329) and Baldwin (51802-51965).
As delivered, they had 28 sq ft of arch tubes in the firebox, but the Erie later renovated the furnace along the lines of the K-4-A (Locobase 6672) and K-5-A (Locobase 9241) engines of the mid-1920s. In the process, two of the arch tubes was replaced, leaving 14 sq ft, but 71 sq ft of thermic syphons were added. The tender also grew as it carried 4 tons more coal or 20 tons in all.
Firebox had combustion chamber. Based on the K-5 Heavy Pacifics delivered a few years earlier (Locobase 145), these were not merely "copies" as Drury (1993) suggests. Granted, the grate area remained the same and the 14" piston valves were no larger. But these Eddystone giants took the USRA design and boosted the superheat ratio to one of the highest in an American Pacific. As in the K-4-As (Locobase 6672), thermic syphons accounted for 71 sq ft of the direct heating surface while arch tubes contributed another 14 sq ft.
| Specifications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | K-1 | K-1 - superheated | K-2 | K-2-A | K-3 | K-4 | K-4-A | K-5 | K-5-A |
| Locobase ID | 7607 | 355 | 356 | 6671 | 128 | 358 | 6672 | 145 | 9241 |
| Railroad | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) | Erie (ERR) |
| Whyte | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 | 4-6-2 |
| Road Numbers | 2510-2568 | 2510-2568 | 2900-2904 | 2905-2914 | 2509 | 2700-2743 | 2744-2753 | 2915-2934 | 2935-2944 |
| Gauge | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std | Std |
| Builder | several | several | Lima | Alco-Schenectady | Alco | several | Baldwin | Several | Baldwin |
| Year | 1905 | 1912 | 1913 | 1917 | 1910 | 1913 | 1923 | 1919 | 1923 |
| Valve Gear | Stephenson | Baker | Walschaert | Baker | |||||
| Locomotive Length and Weight | |||||||||
| Driver Wheelbase | 13' | 13' | 14' | 14' | 14' | 14' | 13' | 14' | 14' |
| Engine Wheelbase | 33.67' | 33.67' | 36.17' | 36.17' | 35.58' | 33.83' | 34.50' | 36.17' | 37.08' |
| Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheebase | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.38 | 0.39 | 0.38 |
| Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) | 65.08' | 65.08' | 68.36' | 68.36' | 68.25' | 66.37' | 66.46' | 72.54' | 80.31' |
| Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) | 52200 lbs | 56500 lbs | 63670 lbs | 62800 lbs | 59900 lbs | 62200 lbs | 59700 lbs | 65700 lbs | 68900 lbs |
| Weight on Drivers | 149000 lbs | 154700 lbs | 184270 lbs | 183800 lbs | 172500 lbs | 186500 lbs | 178160 lbs | 197000 lbs | 205300 lbs |
| Engine Weight | 230500 lbs | 243550 lbs | 299020 lbs | 301800 lbs | 269000 lbs | 287000 lbs | 285410 lbs | 306000 lbs | 323000 lbs |
| Tender Light Weight | 162800 lbs | 134472 lbs | 194560 lbs | 190000 lbs | 161500 lbs | 167800 lbs | 182000 lbs | 194200 lbs | 314200 lbs |
| Total Engine and Tender Weight | 393300 lbs | 378022 lbs | 493580 lbs | 491800 lbs | 430500 lbs | 454800 lbs | 467410 lbs | 500200 lbs | 637200 lbs |
| Tender Water Capacity | 8500 gals | 6900 gals | 8500 gals | 9000 gals | 8000 gals | 9000 gals | 9000 gals | 10000 gals | 16500 gals |
| Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) | 16 tons | 14 tons | 18 tons | 16 tons | tons | 16 tons | 14 tons | 16 tons | 24 tons |
| Minimum weight per yard of rail on which locomotive could run | 82.78 lb rail | 85.94 lb rail | 102.37 lb rail | 102.11 lb rail | 95.83 lb rail | 103.61 lb rail | 98.98 lb rail | 109.44 lb rail | 114.06 lb rail |
| Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort | |||||||||
| Driver Diameter | 74" | 74.50" | 77" | 77" | 79" | 69" | 75" | 79" | 79" |
| Boiler Pressure | 200 psi | 215 psi | 200 psi | 200 psi | 185 psi | 210 psi | 210 psi | 200 psi | 210 psi |
| Cylinders (dia x stroke) | 22.5" x 26" | 22.5" x 26" | 27" x 28" | 27" x 28" | 27" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 25" x 28" | 27" x 28" | 27" x 28" |
| Tractive Effort | 30238 lbs | 32288 lbs | 45065 lbs | 45065 lbs | 40630 lbs | 45272 lbs | 41650 lbs | 43925 lbs | 46121 lbs |
| Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) | 4.93 | 4.79 | 4.09 | 4.08 | 4.25 | 4.12 | 4.28 | 4.48 | 4.45 |
| Heating Ability | |||||||||
| Firebox Area | 194.70 sq. ft | 226 sq. ft | 234 sq. ft | 233 sq. ft | 251 sq. ft | 227 sq. ft | 268 sq. ft | 384 sq. ft | 315 sq. ft |
| Grate Area | 56.50 sq. ft | 56.50 sq. ft | 66.60 sq. ft | 66.50 sq. ft | 59.90 sq. ft | 58 sq. ft | 58 sq. ft | 70.80 sq. ft | 70.80 sq. ft |
| Evaporative Heating Surface | 4153 | 3231 | 3848 | 3774 | 4048 | 4015 | 3671 | 3801 | 3727 |
| Superheating Surface | 765 | 805 | 947 | 872 | 873 | 1313 | 887 | 1315 | |
| Combined Heating Surface | 4153 | 3996 | 4653 | 4721 | 4920 | 4888 | 4984 | 4688 | 5042 |
| Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume | 347.09 | 270.04 | 207.38 | 203.39 | 218.16 | 252.39 | 230.77 | 204.85 | 200.86 |
| Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information) | |||||||||
| Robert LeMassena's Power Computation | 11300 | 12147.50 | 13320 | 13300 | 11081.50 | 12180 | 12180 | 14160 | 14868 |
| Same as above plus superheater percentage | 11300 | 14473.03 | 15624.45 | 15967.89 | 13045.54 | 14355.36 | 15388.74 | 16839.16 | 18745.71 |
| Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area | 38940 | 57892.14 | 54896.71 | 55947.64 | 54664.94 | 56183.89 | 71106.57 | 91331.06 | 83402.53 |
| Power L1 | 10568.59 | 25091.52 | 16963.07 | 18621.62 | 17264.13 | 19746.04 | 27768.19 | 19448.74 | 25536.90 |
| Power MT | 469.12 | 1072.73 | 608.84 | 670.08 | 661.93 | 700.26 | 1030.84 | 652.95 | 822.69 |
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