2-8-2 Steam Locomotives in India

North Western


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class IRS/XG.M (Locobase 21328)

Data from "Diag[ram] 7B, IRS 5' 6" 2-8-2 Shunting Heavy Locomotive" supplied by Vinoo Mathur 27 November 2020 post in his Rail Enthusiast series at [], last accessed 3 November 2025; See also S. Shankar of India's National Rail Museum website -- [] -- and "Indian Railways classes XG and XG/M", Loco-info.com at [], last accessed 5 April 2026.

Originally delivered as an 0-8-0 heavy shunter (Locobase 4268) aspart of a series of Indian Railway Standard designs created in the mid-1920s to meet Indian railway equirements, these engines operated as heavy switchers (hump shunters) on the North Western Railway of India. XG signified the the larger of two all-adhesion eight-coupled IRS freight designs. MLS superheater, multi-valve regulator type header.

But as built, their weight caused so much damage to the track that they were converted to a 2-8-2 arrangement in 1943. Adding the two carrying axles spread the weight, reducing the weight per foot of adhesion wheelbase by 28% and weight per foot of engine wheelbase from 13,437 lb (6,095 kg) to 7,429 lb (3,370 kg).

[] notes that these had "...a wider firebox and other improvements to handle low-grade coal."

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassIRS/XG.M
Locobase ID21328
RailroadNorth Western
CountryIndia
Whyte2-8-2
Number in Class3
Road Numbers911-913
Gauge5'6"
Number Built
BuilderIndian State
Year1943
Valve GearWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)15.17 / 4.62
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)29.92 / 9.12
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.51
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)59.50 / 18.14
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)42,448 / 19,254
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)158,928 / 72,089
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)222,282 / 100,826
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)140,918 / 63,919
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)363,200 / 164,745
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5400 / 20.45
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 8.80 / 8
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)66 / 33
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)51 / 1295
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 1020
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)23.5" x 28" / 597x711
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)38,658 / 17534.99
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.11
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)150 - 2.25" / 57
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)36 - 5.25" / 133
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)16.50 / 5.03
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)186 / 17.28
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)41.50 / 3.86
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2453 / 227.89
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)605 / 56.21
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)3058 / 284.10
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume174.51
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation6225
Same as above plus superheater percentage7470
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area33,480
Power L18008
Power MT444.34

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