2-8-0 Steam Locomotives in Cuba

Central Fajardo / Central Fe / Central Fidencia / Central Florida


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 3 (Locobase 14807)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 64, p. 9. Works number was 53824 in October 1920.

The Central Fajardo was located at Quivican in La Habana Province about 38 km (23.6 miles) south of Havana and near the Central San Agustin. Its standard-gauge railway's rolling stock included one of Baldwin's standard large plantation Consolidations.

After the 1959 Revolucion, the Central Fajardo had the unusual fortune to be renamed for Comandante Manuel Fajardo


Class 6 (Locobase 15248)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 72, p. 10+. Works numbers were 57865-57866 in July 1924.

Both the Mogul shown in Locobase 14809 and this brace of oil-burning plantation Consolidations were among the biggest of their wheel arrangements to operate for sugar mills in Cuba. The 2-8-0s had 9 1/2" (241 mm) piston valves, relatively tall drivers, and good balances in their heating surface ratios and factors of adhesion.

These were later sold to the Central CTspedes, also of Camagney Province. That mill was taken over after the 1959 Revolucion and later expropriation and renamed for Carlos Manuel de CTspedes (for the sugar mill operator who on 10 October 1868 preemptively freed his slaves). The 6 was renumbered 1907 and the 7 received 1843.


Class 7 (Locobase 14895)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 64, pp. 236. Works number was 53148 in April 1920.

Welch, Fairchild, and Company bought this oil-burning plantation Consolidation for the Central Sugar Company. When the Central Fidencia (which was the full name for the Central Fe), was nationalized after the 1959 Revolucion, it was renamed for Juan Pedro Carbo Servia and the 7 was renumbered 1727.


Class 8 (Locobase 14896)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 64, pp. 238. Works number was 53282 in June 1920.

This is a variation on the typical small Baldwin oil-burning, standard-gauge plantation Consolidation that had tubes that were about two feet shorter than most others. It was bought by Welch, Fairchild, and Company for the General Sugar Corporation.


Class Domingo Leon (Locobase 14808)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Vol 64, p. 11. Works number was 52663 in November 1919.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class3678Domingo Leon
Locobase ID14807 15248 14895 14896 14808
RailroadCentral FajardoCentral FloridaCentral FeCentral FeCentral Fidencia
CountryCubaCubaCubaCubaCuba
Whyte2-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-02-8-0
Number in Class12111
Road Numbers36-7 / 1907, 18437 / 1727810
GaugeStdStdStdStdStd
Number Built12111
BuilderBaldwinBaldwinBaldwinBaldwinBaldwin
Year19201924192019201919
Valve GearWalschaertWalschaertStephensonWalschaertWalschaert
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.50 / 4.4214.50 / 4.4214 / 4.2712.50 / 3.8114.50 / 4.42
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.7122.17 / 6.7621.50 / 6.5519.33 / 5.8922 / 6.71
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.66 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.66
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)51.62 / 15.7353.37 / 16.2746.92 / 14.3045.33 / 13.8251.75 / 15.73
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)120,600 / 54,703128,000 / 58,060108,000 / 48,98879,900 / 36,242120,600 / 54,703
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)133,600 / 60,600142,500 / 64,637122,000 / 55,33891,500 / 41,504133,600 / 60,600
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)100,000 / 45,359130,000 / 58,96760,000 / 27,21670,000 / 31,752100,000 / 45,359
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)233,600 / 105,959272,500 / 123,604182,000 / 82,554161,500 / 73,256233,600 / 105,959
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)5000 / 18.946000 / 22.733000 / 11.363500 / 13.265000 / 18.94
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)10 / 92500 / 94631500 / 56781500 / 567810 / 9
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)50 / 2553 / 26.5045 / 22.5033 / 16.5050 / 25
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)50 / 127048 / 121942 / 106744 / 111850 / 1270
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)170 / 1170180 / 1240180 / 1240175 / 1210170 / 1170
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20" x 24" / 508x61019" x 26" / 483x66018" x 22" / 457x55916" x 22" / 406x55920" x 24" / 508x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)27,744 / 12584.4829,918 / 13570.5925,966 / 11777.9919,040 / 8636.4127,744 / 12584.48
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.35 4.28 4.16 4.20 4.35
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)241 - 2" / 51245 - 2" / 51204 - 2" / 51140 - 2" / 51241 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)13 / 3.9613.50 / 4.1113.08 / 3.9912.08 / 3.6813 / 3.96
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)144 / 13.38133 / 12.36125 / 11.6292 / 8.55144 / 13.38
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)30.30 / 2.8128.20 / 2.6230 / 2.7916.50 / 1.5330.30 / 2.81
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1774 / 164.811854 / 172.301514 / 140.71972 / 90.331774 / 164.81
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1774 / 164.811854 / 172.301514 / 140.71972 / 90.331774 / 164.81
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume203.29217.30233.66189.86203.29
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation51515076540028885151
Same as above plus superheater percentage51515076540028885151
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area24,48023,94022,50016,10024,480
Power L140494251415935904049
Power MT296.07292.87339.59396.22296.07

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