2-6-0 Steam Locomotives in Chile

Direccion de Obras Publicas


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Grupo 21/tipo I (Locobase 21333)

Data from Lima Locomotive Works Negative No. 1074,"Class 260-79 for Spencer & Waters. See also Martin Coombs, Chilean steam locomotive list, Part 3-Metre Gauge (March 2022), downloaded [], pp. 83, 111, 121 for heroic untangling of details. Works numbers were 1021 in 1905 and 1074 in February 1908.

Amid the batches of German-built Moguls for the metre gauge in Chile, Lima, Ohio's builder managed to supply two. 40 served the DOP during the construction of the 102 km section between Cabildo and Limahuida as part of the Red Norte (Northern Railway) program begun in 1888 and built in sections until 1914.

41--named Nahuelbuta--duplicated the 1905 design for Spencer & Waters on behalf of the Cia Agricola e Industrial Nueva Italia. This new company planned to build a line between Los Sauces and Capitan Pastene, but after a state takeover of that line that resulted in regauging the AINI to 600 mm, the 41 kept the name and joined the 40 in serving the DOP.

Martin Coombs reconstructed the Lima duo's service for the DOP 1910-1914. He noted that the government's DOP apparently commandeered locomotives from companies such as the FC de Elqui "on a whim" and shows the 40-41 (later renumbered by the Red Norte 3040-3041) at work into the 1920s. By 1942 neither locomotive appeared on Red Norte or Red Sur lists.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassGrupo 21/tipo I
Locobase ID21333
RailroadDireccion de Obras Publicas
CountryChile
Whyte2-6-0
Number in Class1
Road Numbers40-41/3040-3041
GaugeMetre
Number Built1
BuilderLima
Year1908
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)10.83 / 3.30
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)17.67 / 5.39
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.61
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)39.42 / 12.02
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)65,300 / 29,620
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)78,500 / 35,607
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2500 / 9.47
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 4.50 / 4.10
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)36 / 18
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)43.30 / 1100
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)169.70 / 1160
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)15" x 22" / 381x559
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)16,490 / 7479.75
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.96
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)142 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.66 / 3.25
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)69 / 6.41
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)12.37 / 1.15
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)864 / 80.27
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)864 / 80.27
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume192.01
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2099
Same as above plus superheater percentage2099
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area11,709
Power L13291
Power MT333.33

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