4-4-0 Steam Locomotives in Cuba

Cuba Company / Cuban Central


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 10 (Locobase 13742)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University, Volume 39, p. 190. Works numbers were 37056-37057 in October 1911 and 39380 in February 1913.

The Baldwin specs revealed the mixed ancestry of this pair of American-type Eight-wheelers. With regard to the driver diameter, wheelbase, the spring layout, and the boiler's center of gravity, the two were to be similar to the #6 of the Wester Railway of Havana (Locobase 12461).

Otherwise, the previously delivered #5 of the CC Rwy (Locobase 13068) would be the model "...and all details are to be identical as far as practicable, with the last named engines [sic], with the exceptions as noted in this specification."

The 11 was delivered with a small version of the Baldwin smokebox superheater that contributed 193 sq ft.

An interesting "Hereafter" note entered 30 January 1912 sought to improve the locomotives' appearance, should Baldwin built more for the FCCC: "Arrange the air brake pipes and air drums so they will be less conspicuous. R R Co suggests placing air drums of less capacity over the truck back of cylinders and secured to the frames instead of under running boards ...Lubricator pipes to steam chest to be placed under jacket."


Class 5 (Locobase 13068)

Data from Baldwin Locomotive Works Specification for Engines as digitized by the DeGolyer Library of Southern Methodist University Volume 30, p. 129. Works number was 29674 in December 1906.

A small American-type Eight-wheeler for mixed-traffic use in Cuba.


Class unknown (Locobase 11475)

Data from "New Locomotive Building," The Railway Age, Vol XXXII, No 8 (1 February 1901), p 93.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class105unknown
Locobase ID13742 13068 11475
RailroadCuban CentralCuban CentralCuba Company
CountryCubaCubaCuba
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-0
Number in Class214
Road Numbers10-11, 95
GaugeStdStdStd
Number Built214
BuilderBaldwinBurnham, Williams & CoIPC
Year191119061901
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 8.50 / 2.59 8.25 / 2.51
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22.92 / 6.9922.17 / 6.76
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.37 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)45.42 / 13.84
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)63,000 / 28,57660,000 / 27,216
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)99,000 / 44,90690,000 / 40,82395,000 / 43,091
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)60,000
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)159,000
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)30003000 / 11.36
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)55 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)53 / 26.5050 / 25
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)62 / 157560 / 152462 / 1575
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240180 / 1240170 / 1170
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 24" / 432x61017" x 24" / 432x61017" x 24" / 432x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)17,116 / 7763.7017,687 / 8022.7016,165 / 7332.33
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.68 3.39
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)193 - 2" / 51186 - 2" / 51120 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)10.92 / 3.3310.92 / 3.33
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)131 / 12.17113 / 10.50
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.60 / 1.5416.50 / 1.5318.90 / 1.76
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1225 / 113.811168 / 108.55
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)193
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1418 / 113.811168 / 108.55
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume194.29185.25
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation298829703213
Same as above plus superheater percentage340629703213
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area26,88120,340
Power L110,6704948
Power MT746.77363.62

All material Copyright © SteamLocomotive.com
Wes Barris