2-4-0 Steam Locomotives in Germany

Coln- Minden / Cologne Minden


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Flieger (Locobase 629)

Data from "The Borsig Locomotive Works, Berlin", The Locomotive Magazine, Volume VI [6] (February 1901), p. 45; and "2/4 gek. Schnellnzug-lokomotive fur normale Spurweite", Locomotiven, A Borsig (Tegel bei Berlin, 1898), archived on Historical Railway Images, Flickr, at [], p. 7. Borsig works numbers were 2685-2688, 2697-2700, 2715-2718 in 1871; 2861, 2863-2872 in 1872. Hartmann works numbers were 680-697 in 1873.

The Fliegers (Flyers) of the Cologne and Minden had generously proportioned dimensions for its wheel arrangement in Germany at the time - quite a bit bigger than any of the other classes of which Locobase is aware. Appearance presented a utilitarian look with a long thin boiler backed by a tall, flat-faced rounded firebox topped by a small dome. On the other hand, the 40-mm outside diameter for the fire tubes is quite small.

They were long-striding engines with deep grates and long boiler tubes, which forced the single leading axle well forward. The dome was directly over the firebox. A straight belt line carried high fully exposed the main rod and axle crank; the forward splasher was almost fully open.

In service they pulled 7-10 passenger coaches on the Berlin-Cologne express. A modified version with a shorter wheelbase and angled grate was used as the Prussian State's standard locomotive design; see P3, S1 entries.

At a later time, the C-M was taken into the Essen section of the Prussian State Railways, at which point the locomotives were renumbered 55-92.


Class Maas (Locobase 10179)

Data from ""The Borsig Locomotive Works, Berlin"", The Locomotive Magazine, Vol VI (February 1901), p. 45.

This octet had generously proportioned dimensions for its wheel arrangement in Germany at the time - quite a bit bigger than any of the other classes of which Locobase is aware. On the other hand, the 40-mm (1.57") outside diameter for the fire tubes is quite small.

At a later time, the C-M was taken into the Essen section of the Prussian State Railways, at which point the locomotives were renumbered 55-92

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassFliegerMaas
Locobase ID629 10179
RailroadColn- MindenCologne Minden
CountryGermanyGermany
Whyte2-4-02-4-0
Number in Class308
Road Numbers55-92
GaugeStdStd
Number Built308
BuilderseveralBorsig
Year18711872
Valve GearStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 8.20 / 2.50
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)18.67 / 5.69
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.44
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)39.37 / 12
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)57,329 / 26,00460,407 / 27,400
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)92,609 / 42,00787,303 / 39,600
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)58,422 / 26,50058,467 / 26,520
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)151,031 / 68,507145,770 / 66,120
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2244 / 8.504409 / 16.70
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 5.50 / 5 5.50 / 5
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)48 / 2450 / 25
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)78 / 198078 / 1980
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)145 / 1000142.10 / 980
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16.54" x 20.08" / 420x51016.54" x 20.08" / 420x510
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8680 / 3937.198507 / 3858.71
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 6.60 7.10
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)210 - 1.575" / 40210 - 1.181" / 30
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)14.50 / 4.4214.44 / 4.40
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)89.31 / 8.30
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)16.90 / 1.5717 / 1.58
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1339 / 124.391534 / 142.60
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1339 / 124.391534 / 142.60
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume268.15307.20
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation24512416
Same as above plus superheater percentage24512416
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,691
Power L17327
Power MT534.81

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