4-6-0 Steam Locomotives in India

Madras


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class BESA/HP - Kitson (Locobase 21003)

Data from "Madras Railway Type 4.6.0", Locomotives Constructed by Kitson & Co (Leeds: n.d.). Works numbers were 4448-4459 in 1906 and 4515-4526 in 1907.

As noted in Locobase 6371, which describes the HPs delivered by V ulcan to the Bombay, Baroda & Central India in 1905, this double dozen of high-drivered Ten-wheelers belonged to the series of British Engineering Standards Association designs that hoped to standardized steam locomotive procurment. See Locobase 4251 for an account of the BESA program. (In the US, the Harriman Lines' Harriman Common Standard series pursued a similar goal.)

Like those of the BB&CI, the MR's 4-6-0's Belpaire boiler presented heating surface area of a good size to provide steam to the cylinder volume.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassBESA/HP - Kitson
Locobase ID21003
RailroadMadras
CountryIndia
Whyte4-6-0
Number in Class24
Road Numbers
Gauge5'6"
Number Built24
BuilderKitson & Co
Year1906
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)14.25 / 4.34
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)27.25 / 8.31
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.52
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)51.61 / 15.73
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)36,960
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)110,544 / 50,142
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)148,176 / 67,212
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)101,696 / 46,129
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)249,872 / 113,341
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)4800 / 18.18
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 8.25 / 7.50
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)61 / 30.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)74 / 1880
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)180 / 1240
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)20" x 26" / 508x660
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)21,503 / 9753.61
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.14
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)201 - 2.25" / 0
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)15.84
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)158 / 14.68
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)32 / 2.97
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2037 / 189.24
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)2037 / 189.24
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume215.47
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation5760
Same as above plus superheater percentage5760
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area28,440
Power L16638
Power MT397.15

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