0-8-0 Steam Locomotives in Norway

Nesttun-Osbanen


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class Stend (Locobase 14383)

Data from DeGolyer, Volume 60, pp. 3, See also "Nesttun-Os Line" in Wikipedia at [], last accessed 16 January 2026. Works number was 45287 in March 1917.

Baldwin delivered this all-adhesion eight-coupled tank to the Nesttun Os for its extremely narrow-gauge system. Wikipedia explains its constricted nature as a means avoiding having bore any tunnels. Its ruling grade rose at 2% and its maximum allowable speed was 25 km (16 mph).

After years of deliberation and false starts, the Os Municipality settled on a railway between Osoyro and Nesttun in 1885. It opened in 1894. Given the alternatives for moving goods and people from Os to, say, Oslo or Bergen, Wikipedia's summation gives the long-sought 26.3 km (16.3 miles) railway its due:"The railway was of vast importance for the Os community, as it allowed for day trips to Bergen. The rail trip took only two hours, and was considerably faster and cheaper than travel by steam ship."

Alas, like many such late-steam lines, its success proved short-lived as Norway began building roads and truck began using them . The Nestun OsBahn closed in 1935.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassStend
Locobase ID14383
RailroadNesttun-Osbanen
CountryNorway
Whyte0-8-0T
Number in Class1
Road Numbers4
Gauge75 cm
Number Built1
BuilderBaldwin
Year1917
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)9 / 2.74
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)9 / 2.74
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase1
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)9 / 2.74
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)44,000 / 19,958
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)44,000 / 19,958
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)450 / 1.70
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)18 / 9
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)24.24 / 616
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)170 / 1170
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)11" x 12" / 279x305
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)8656 / 3926.30
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 5.08
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)65 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)9 / 2.74
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)41 / 3.81
Grate Area (sq ft / m2) 5.10 / 0.47
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)345 / 32.05
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)345 / 32.05
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume261.38
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation867
Same as above plus superheater percentage867
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area6970
Power L12862
Power MT573.60

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