2-6-0 Steam Locomotives in Portugal

Caminhos de Ferro em Portugal


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 181 (Locobase 21321)

Data from "Locomotivas de Vapor de Via Larga"p. 28 , posted by Guarda Freio at 18:01, 23 September 2018, at [], last accessed 25 January 2026.

Apparently the shops like the Series 151's frame and drivers (Locobase 21320), but those are the only components that remained unchanged in this rebuild of six of the class in 1910-1913. Even the frame took a modification that extended it to accept a leading Bissel truck placed directly under the stack. A new roundtop held 30 more boiler tubes, both firebox and grate areas grew as did axle loading, adhesive weight, and engine weight.

The result proved unique as the class held the only Moguls to operate on Portugal's Castillian gauge.

Note on heating surface area:

NB: When tube heating surface area is measured using 45 mm (1.77") inside (fire side) diameter, total evaporative heating surface area including firebox amounted to 160.9 sq m (1,732 sq ft ). Locobase used the outside (water side) diameter.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
Class181
Locobase ID21321
RailroadCaminhos de Ferro em Portugal (CP)
CountryPortugal
Whyte2-6-0
Number in Class6
Road Numbers181-186
GaugeVia Larga
Number Built
BuilderCP-Lisbon shops
Year1910
Valve GearStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.81 / 3.60
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)21 / 6.40
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.56
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)44.39 / 13.53
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)38,360 / 17,400
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)104,499 / 47,400
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)127,647 / 57,900
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)60,186 / 27,300
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)187,833 / 85,200
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2904 / 11
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 7.70 / 7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)58 / 29
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)55.90 / 1420
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)158.70 / 1080
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)18.9" x 25.2" / 480x640
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)21,722 / 9852.95
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.81
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)232 - 1.969" / 50
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)14.50 / 4.42
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)152.85 / 14.20
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)32.29 / 3
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1887 / 175.31
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1887 / 175.31
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume230.61
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation5124
Same as above plus superheater percentage5124
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area24,257
Power L14791
Power MT303.23

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