2-6-4 Steam Locomotives in Sweden

Statens Jarnvagar


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class J (Locobase 20365)

Data from Litt J, one of a series of SJ locomotive diagrams archived by Anders Lundbing on [], last accessed 10 June 2017 (Snabcon AB advertised its tools for mounting RJ45 connectors on bundled cables.) and Olavia Hokas's Swedish Steam website at [], first accessed 21 January 2006 (most recently 29 April 2018); and Tommy Nilsson's Svenska-lok.se website at Svenska-lok.se, last accessed 5 May 2018. The three biggest Swedish steam locomotive builders--Nohab, Motala, and Atlas--contributed to this class in 1914-1918.

The diagram shows a power train that had both cylinders and valves inside the frames, but supplied through outside constant-lead radial valve gear.


Class S1 (Locobase 20363)

Data from Litt S1, one of a series of SJ locomotive diagrams archived by Anders Lundbing on [], last accessed 10 June 2017 (Snabcon AB advertised its tools for mounting RJ45 connectors on bundled cables.) and Olavia Hokas's Swedish Steam website at [], first accessed 21 January 2006 (most recently 29 April 2018). Nohab produced all 20 locomotives in 1952-1953.

These were the last steam locomotives bought for the SJ. Hokas comments that the newer S1's seemed outdated and the engine crews preferred the older S2s (see Locobase 20364). Although S1s outnumbered S2 by 4:1, one supposes the queue formed because the S2s had more heating surface and grate area, taller drivers, and more cylinder volume.

The fireside diameters of 42.5 and 122 mm amassed a tube heating surface area of 83.31 sq m (896 sq ft) and evaporative heating surface area of 92.11 sq m (991 sq ft).


Class Sb/S2 (Locobase 20364)

Data from Litt S2, one of a series of SJ locomotive diagrams archived by Anders Lundbing on [], last accessed 10 June 2017 (Snabcon AB advertised its tools for mounting RJ45 connectors on bundled cables.) and Olavia Hokas's Swedish Steam website at [], first accessed 21 January 2006 (most recently 29 April 2018). Motala produced the quintet in 1917.

This quintet of tank locomotives adopted the boiler of the very successful E class 0-8-0 mixed traffic locomotives described in Locobase 4838. A rare combination of inside cylinders and inside motion on an eight-coupled locomotive presented the picture of three connecting rods mounted on outside cranks. So, as the engine moved, the three con rods rose and fell without any apparent source of motion.

The fireside diameters of 42.5 and 122 mm amassed a tube heating surface area of 92 sq m (974 sq ft) and evaporative heating surface area of 103.2 sq m (1,111 sq ft).

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Middle Run Media
ClassJS1Sb/S2
Locobase ID20365 20363 20364
RailroadStatens Jarnvagar (SJ)Statens Jarnvagar (SJ)Statens Jarnvagar (SJ)
CountrySwedenSwedenSweden
Whyte2-6-4T2-6-4T2-6-4T
Number in Class77205
Road Numbers1910-19291306-1310
GaugeStdStdStd
Number Built77205
BuilderseveralNydqvist & Holm (NOHAB)Motala
Year191419521917
Valve GearHeusingerWalschaertHeusinger
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m)11.15 / 3.4012.14 / 3.7012.47 / 3.80
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)29.36 / 8.9535.76 / 10.9035.27 / 10.75
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.38 0.34 0.35
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)29.36 / 8.9535.76 / 10.9035.27 / 10.75
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)24,251 / 11,00030,865 / 14,00031,747 / 14,400
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)72,752 / 33,00086,421 / 39,20095,240 / 43,200
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)114,640 / 52,000172,401 / 78,200176,370 / 80,000
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2640 / 103960 / 152640 / 10
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT) 4.40 / 4 4.60 / 44 / 4
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)40 / 2048 / 2453 / 26.50
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)51.20 / 130055.10 / 140068.90 / 1750
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)171.10 / 1180184.20 / 1270171.10 / 1180
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16.54" x 22.83" / 420x58018.5" x 24.02" / 470x61021.26" x 24.41" / 540x620
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)17,741 / 8047.1923,360 / 10595.9323,289 / 10563.73
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.10 3.70 4.09
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)93 - 1.772" / 45104 - 1.89" / 48108 - 1.89" / 48
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)15 - 5" / 12718 - 5.157" / 13121 - 5.157" / 131
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11.15 / 3.4013.12 / 413.12 / 4
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)59.20 / 5.5094.72 / 8.80115.17 / 10.70
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)15.07 / 1.4019.81 / 1.8422.39 / 2.08
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)746 / 69.301089 / 101.201188 / 110.40
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)220 / 20.40300 / 27.90352 / 32.70
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)966 / 89.701389 / 129.101540 / 143.10
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume131.40145.73118.45
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation257836493831
Same as above plus superheater percentage317244524712
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area12,45921,28624,238
Power L1777296499662
Power MT706.55738.44670.97

All material Copyright © SteamLocomotive.com
Wes Barris