Surviving Steam Locomotives in Maryland, USA

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List of Steam Locomotives in Maryland, USA

No.	Class	F.M. Whyte	Gauge	Railroad Line	Location	Status	Builder Info	Notes
		0-4-0	4'-8½"	C&A	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display		Replica. Named Stourbridge Lion. On loan from the Smithsonian.
		0-4-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	1927	Replica. Named York. From the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, IL.
		0-4-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display		Rebuilt from #7 Grasshopper, Andrew Jackson to resemble the Atlantic.
8		0-4-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1836	Named John Hancock. 3rd oldest B&O locomotive in existence.
1	35 ton	0-4-0F	4'-8½"	Potomac El Power	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Heisler #43	From Smithsonian Warehouse, Silver Hills.
4 (714)		0-4-0T	4'-8½"	St. Elizabeth Hospital (USATC)	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	H.K. Porter #8234, 1950	Taken out of service in late 2015. Cosmetically restored in 2017. Awaiting future overhaul. When it might return to operation is unknown.
57	L	0-8-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	New Castle Man., 1848	Named Memnon. Sole survivor of this type.
		2-2-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1927	Replica named Tom Thumb. Had been restored to operating condition by the Strasburg Rail Road for the 2004 "Fair of the Iron Horse." It was operated only a few times, the last being around Christmas 2013, then placed on display inside the roundhouse.
13		2-2-2T	4'-8½"	Cumberland Valley	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Seth Wilmarth, 1851	Named Pioneer. On loan from the Smithsonian Museum.
600	K	2-6-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1875	Named J.C. Davis. Damaged by a roof collapse in 2003.
1604	H-8	2-6-6-6	4'-8½"	C&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Lima #7824, 1941	From Russell, KY, then the Virginia Museum of Transportation, Roanoke, VA. One of only two surviving C&O Alleghenies, the other one being C&O 1601 at the Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, MI. Damaged by a flood in 1985.
545	E-8	2-8-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1888	Named A.J. Cromwell.
4500	Q3	2-8-2	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Baldwin #49153, 1918	First USRA locomotive built.
2705	K-4	2-8-4	4'-8½"	C&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Alco (Schenectady) #70854, 1943	From Russell, KY.
13		4-2-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1927	Replica. Named Lafayette. In 2015, it was fired up and operated for demonstration purposes.
25	F	4-4-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Mason Machine Works #46, 1856	Named William Mason. Used to be oldest operational standard gauge steam locomotive on earth, featured in 'The Great Locomotive Chase' (1956). Previously operated in 2012. Cosmetically restored in 2017.
592	P-6s / A-28	4-4-2C	4'-8½"	CNJ	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Alco (Brooks) #25997, 1902
377 (108)	F-11	4-6-0	4'-8½"	C&O (CR&M)	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Baldwin #21329, 1902
1	G7	4-6-0	4'-8½"	Clinchfield	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	CC&IC Logansport, 1882	Previously operated in 1979.
147 (117)	B	4-6-0	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1863	Named Thatcher Perkins B.
305 (217)	A	4-6-0C	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	B&O (Mount Clare), 1869	Camel type locomotive.
5300	P7	4-6-2	4'-8½"	B&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	restoration	Baldwin #59881, 1927	Named President Washington. Temporarily taken off display in August 2021. Cosmetic restoration only.
490	L1a	4-6-4	4'-8½"	C&O	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Alco (Richmond) #66555, 1926	Rebuilt from an F-19 class Pacific boiler and streamlined.
1 (2101)	T-1	4-8-4	4'-8½"	AFT (Reading)	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Reading Shops, 1945	American Freedom Train Damaged in a roundhouse fire in Russell, KY in 1979. Traded by Ross Rowland to the B&O Railroad Museum in exchange for C&O 614. Cosmetic restoration to its AFT appearance completed in December 2025.
1	80 ton	Shay3Tr	4'-8½"	CSRR (Greenbrier Cheat & Elk)	B&O Railroad Museum, Baltimore, MD	display	Lima #1519, 1905	From the Cass Scenic Railroad in Cass, WV. Traded to the B&O Railroad Museum in 1980 in exchange for WM Shay 6.
999 (314)		4-4-0	15"	Blue Mountain Railway	Blue Mountain Railway, Braddock Heights, MD	private operational	Cagney, 1901	Built for the 1901 Panamerican Exposition in Buffalo, NY.
2 (618)		0-6-0	4'-8½"	Cooperstown & Charlotte Valley (USATC)	Bill Miller Equipment Sales, Eckhart Mines, MD	private display	Alco (Schenectady) #70420, 1942	From Cooperstown, NY. It is unclear what the status of restoration is.
611 (2628)	S-160	2-8-0	4'-8½"	USATC	Bill Miller Equipment Sales, Eckhart Mines, MD	display	Baldwin #69856, 1943	From the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum, Chattanooga, TN. Equipped with poppet valve gear. Cosmetic restoration completed around 2015.
97		4-4-0	16"	Smokey Joe	Eastern Shore Threshermen & Collectors Association, Federalsburg, MD	operational	Crown Metal Products (Elizabeth), 1961	From Haines City, FL.
14 (1)	G-7-S	2-8-0	4'-8½"	BC&G (KC&NW)	Railway Museum, Gaithersburg, MD	display	Alco (Schenectady) #59309, 1918
202	K-2	4-6-2	4'-8½"	WM	Hagerstown City Park, Hagerstown, MD	restoration	Baldwin #38076, 1912	The only surviving mainline Western Maryland steam locomotive. Cosmetic restoration only.
76 (40)		2-8-0	4'-8½"	Mississippian (Jonesboro, Lake City & Eastern)	Oakland B&O Railroad Museum, Oakland, MD	display	Baldwin #54265, 1920	Operated on the Penn View Mountain Railroad from 1967 to 1975, then on the Gettysburg RR from 1976 to 1995, then on the Blairsville and Indiana Railroad. From the Ohio Central Railroad Shops, then Owosso, MI. Displayed as B&O 476.
		4-4-0	24"		Frontier City, Ocean City, MD	operational	Crown Metal Products (Elizabeth)

Resources for Steam Locomotives in Maryland, USA

View Maryland, USA page from www.steamlocomotive.info